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发表于 2003-11-23 22:02:38
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你这个是靠static成员函数实现的,看看ios_base的代码
- // 27.4.2 Class ios_base
- class ios_base
- {
- public:
-
- // 27.4.2.1.1 Class ios_base::failure
- class failure : public exception
- {
- public:
- #ifdef _GLIBCPP_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
- //48. Use of non-existent exception constructor
- explicit
- failure(const string& __str) throw();
- // This declaration is not useless:
- // [url]http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118[/url]
- virtual
- ~failure() throw();
- virtual const char*
- what() const throw();
-
- private:
- enum { _M_bufsize = 256 };
- char _M_name[_M_bufsize];
- #endif
- };
- // 27.4.2.1.2 Type ios_base::fmtflags
- typedef _Ios_Fmtflags fmtflags;
- // 27.4.2.1.2 Type fmtflags
- static const fmtflags boolalpha = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_boolalpha);
- static const fmtflags dec = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_dec);
- static const fmtflags fixed = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_fixed);
- static const fmtflags hex = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_hex);
- static const fmtflags internal = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_internal);
- static const fmtflags left = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_left);
- static const fmtflags oct = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_oct);
- static const fmtflags right = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_right);
- static const fmtflags scientific = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_scientific);
- static const fmtflags showbase = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_showbase);
- static const fmtflags showpoint = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_showpoint);
- static const fmtflags showpos = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_showpos);
- static const fmtflags skipws = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_skipws);
- static const fmtflags unitbuf = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_unitbuf);
- static const fmtflags uppercase = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_uppercase);
- static const fmtflags adjustfield = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_adjustfield);
- static const fmtflags basefield = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_basefield);
- static const fmtflags floatfield = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_floatfield);
- // 27.4.2.1.3 Type ios_base::iostate
- typedef _Ios_Iostate iostate;
- static const iostate badbit = iostate(__ios_flags::_S_badbit);
- static const iostate eofbit = iostate(__ios_flags::_S_eofbit);
- static const iostate failbit = iostate(__ios_flags::_S_failbit);
- static const iostate goodbit = iostate(0);
- // 27.4.2.1.4 Type openmode
- typedef _Ios_Openmode openmode;
- static const openmode app = openmode(__ios_flags::_S_app);
- static const openmode ate = openmode(__ios_flags::_S_ate);
- static const openmode binary = openmode(__ios_flags::_S_bin);
- static const openmode in = openmode(__ios_flags::_S_in);
- static const openmode out = openmode(__ios_flags::_S_out);
- static const openmode trunc = openmode(__ios_flags::_S_trunc);
- // 27.4.2.1.5 Type seekdir
- typedef _Ios_Seekdir seekdir;
- static const seekdir beg = seekdir(0);
- static const seekdir cur = seekdir(SEEK_CUR);
- static const seekdir end = seekdir(SEEK_END);
- #ifdef _GLIBCPP_DEPRECATED
- typedef int io_state;
- typedef int open_mode;
- typedef int seek_dir;
- #endif
- // Callbacks;
- enum event
- {
- erase_event,
- imbue_event,
- copyfmt_event
- };
- typedef void (*event_callback) (event, ios_base&, int);
- void
- register_callback(event_callback __fn, int __index);
- protected:
- // Data Members
- streamsize _M_precision;
- streamsize _M_width;
- fmtflags _M_flags;
- iostate _M_exception;
- iostate _M_streambuf_state;
- // 27.4.2.6 Members for callbacks
- // 27.4.2.6 ios_base callbacks
- struct _Callback_list
- {
- // Data Members
- _Callback_list* _M_next;
- ios_base::event_callback _M_fn;
- int _M_index;
- _Atomic_word _M_refcount; // 0 means one reference.
-
- _Callback_list(ios_base::event_callback __fn, int __index,
- _Callback_list* __cb)
- : _M_next(__cb), _M_fn(__fn), _M_index(__index), _M_refcount(0) { }
-
- void
- _M_add_reference() { __atomic_add(&_M_refcount, 1); }
- // 0 => OK to delete.
- int
- _M_remove_reference() { return __exchange_and_add(&_M_refcount, -1); }
- };
- _Callback_list* _M_callbacks;
- void
- _M_call_callbacks(event __ev) throw();
- void
- _M_dispose_callbacks(void);
- // 27.4.2.5 Members for iword/pword storage
- struct _Words
- {
- void* _M_pword;
- long _M_iword;
- _Words() : _M_pword(0), _M_iword(0) { }
- };
- // Only for failed iword/pword calls.
- _Words _M_word_zero;
- // Guaranteed storage.
- static const int _S_local_word_size = 8;
- _Words _M_local_word[_S_local_word_size];
- // Allocated storage.
- int _M_word_size;
- _Words* _M_word;
-
- _Words&
- _M_grow_words(int __index);
- // Members for locale and locale caching.
- locale _M_ios_locale;
- void
- _M_init();
- public:
- // 27.4.2.1.6 Class ios_base::Init
- // Used to initialize standard streams. In theory, g++ could use
- // -finit-priority to order this stuff correctly without going
- // through these machinations.
- class Init
- {
- friend class ios_base;
- public:
- Init();
- ~Init();
-
- static void
- _S_ios_create(bool __sync);
-
- static void
- _S_ios_destroy();
- private:
- static int _S_ios_base_init;
- static bool _S_synced_with_stdio;
- };
- // Fmtflags state:
- inline fmtflags
- flags() const { return _M_flags; }
- inline fmtflags
- flags(fmtflags __fmtfl)
- {
- fmtflags __old = _M_flags;
- _M_flags = __fmtfl;
- return __old;
- }
- inline fmtflags
- setf(fmtflags __fmtfl)
- {
- fmtflags __old = _M_flags;
- _M_flags |= __fmtfl;
- return __old;
- }
- inline fmtflags
- setf(fmtflags __fmtfl, fmtflags __mask)
- {
- fmtflags __old = _M_flags;
- _M_flags &= ~__mask;
- _M_flags |= (__fmtfl & __mask);
- return __old;
- }
- inline void
- unsetf(fmtflags __mask) { _M_flags &= ~__mask; }
- inline streamsize
- precision() const { return _M_precision; }
- inline streamsize
- precision(streamsize __prec)
- {
- streamsize __old = _M_precision;
- _M_precision = __prec;
- return __old;
- }
- inline streamsize
- width() const { return _M_width; }
- inline streamsize
- width(streamsize __wide)
- {
- streamsize __old = _M_width;
- _M_width = __wide;
- return __old;
- }
- static bool
- sync_with_stdio(bool __sync = true);
- // Locales:
- locale
- imbue(const locale& __loc);
- inline locale
- getloc() const { return _M_ios_locale; }
- // Storage:
- static int
- xalloc() throw();
- inline long&
- iword(int __ix)
- {
- _Words& __word = (__ix < _M_word_size)
- ? _M_word[__ix] : _M_grow_words(__ix);
- return __word._M_iword;
- }
- inline void*&
- pword(int __ix)
- {
- _Words& __word = (__ix < _M_word_size)
- ? _M_word[__ix] : _M_grow_words(__ix);
- return __word._M_pword;
- }
- // Destructor
- ~ios_base();
- [color=red] protected:
- ios_base();
- [/color]
- #ifdef _GLIBCPP_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
- //50. Copy constructor and assignment operator of ios_base
- [color=red] private:
- ios_base(const ios_base&);
- [/color]
- ios_base&
- operator=(const ios_base&);
- #endif
- };
复制代码
这里面并没有看到static成员函数呀。cin, cout之类的是怎么实例化的呢? |
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