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安装:
1.当然先要安装libstroke,我下的是libstroke -0.5.1fvwm.tar.gz
用
# ./confiugure
# make && make install
来装
2装FVWM2.5.5
不用多说，也是用
用./confiugure
make && make install来装
3.建立链接：
# cd /usr/X11R6/bin
# ln -s /usr/locale/fvwm/fvwm fvwm
# cd /usr/lib
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libstroke.so.0.0.5 libstroke.so
4.配置KDM
在“配置”---“KDE”---“系统”---“登录管理器”里的“会话”---“新建类型”下输入"fvwm"然后点击“添加新类型”。记住fvwm是第几个。如果“可用类型”下依次是KDE、GNOME、Windowmaker、fvwm、blackbox、XFCE、failsafe、default，则fvwm是第四个。
以root在/etc/X11/wmsession.d下建立“04fvwm”这样一个文本文件，内容可以如下：
NAME=fvwm
ICON=xwmnet.xpm
EXEC=/usr/X11R6/bin/fvwm
DESC="Fvwm desktop environment"
SCRIPT:
exec /usr/X11R6//bin/fvwm
5.在你的“己目录”，比如你的usr名是xyz,则在/home/xyz下建立“ .fvwm”这个目录。往里面考入".fvwm2rc"和“fvwm.stroke"这两个文件
这样，你的fvwm已经完全装好了。
说实话，fvwm是一个window manager而不是deskop,它的自由度很高，你可以访问以下网址来学习fvwm的原理和使用。
http://learn.tsinghua.edu.cn/homepage/015450/fvwm.html
我也是从这里借用作者的".fvwm2rc"和“fvwm.stroke"，但是我将输入法改为了Tram的二笔输入法。--你将".fvwm2rc"里的"XSIM"和“xsim”改为“fcitx”就可以了！
你还可以从
http://xwinman.org/fvwm.html
来获得更多的".fvwm2rc"，但是这些".fvwm2rc"绝不会合您的心意的，最少它们没有装载输入法！你还要自己改！：)
以下是fvwm的一些图，论坛的限制太大，我的就不贴图了。再说也不是很好看。
http://xwinman.org/screenshots/fvwm-matt.gif
http://xwinman.org/screenshots/fvwm2-oreos.jpg
http://xwinman.org/screenshots/fvwm2-glen.jpg
.fvwm2rc
ImagePath +:/usr/share/icons:/usr/share/pixmaps:/usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps:/usr/local/share/fvwm/icons HOME/.fvwm/icons
EdgeResistance 250 100
EdgeScroll 100 100
ColormapFocus FollowsMouse
ClickTime 750
DeskTopSize 2x2
# default Styles:
Style * BorderWidth 5, HandleWidth 5, DepressableBorder
Style * Icon kcmkwm.png
Style * MWMFunctions, MWMDecor, MWMButtons, HintOverride
Style * DecorateTransient, NoPPosition
Style * SloppyFocus, MouseFocusClickRaises
Style * SmartPlacement
Style * Font -*-SimSun-medium-r-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Style * IconFont -*-SimSun-medium-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Style * HilightFore black, HilightBack gainsboro
Style * IconBox 360x200+1-1, IconFill left bottom
Style * WindowShadeShrinks, WindowShadeSteps 100
TitleStyle height 22
AddTitleStyle ActiveDown VGradient 8 gold black
MenuStyle * MWM
MenuStyle * PopupDelayed, PopupDelay 160, Animation, TitleWarp
MenuStyle * Foreground gold, Background gray40
MenuStyle * ActiveFore White
MenuStyle * Font -*-SimSun-medium-r-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
MenuStyle * MenuFace VGradient 64 darkgray MidnightBlue
#MenuStyle * MenuFace TiledPixmap weird10dark.xpm
ButtonStyle All -- UseTitleStyle
ButtonStyle All ActiveDown VGradient 8 palevioletred black
ButtonStyle 1 Vector 7 \
65x15@0 25x55@1 45x55@0 35x85@1 75x45@0 55x45@1 65x15@0
ButtonStyle 6 16 20x20@1 30x20@1 50x40@1 70x20@1 80x20@1 80x30@0 60x50@0 80x80@0 70x80@0 50x60@0 30x80@0 20x80@0 20x70@0 40x50@1 20x30@0 20x20@1
CursorStyle ROOT 58
CursorStyle TITLE 62
CursorStyle STROKE 86
# Styles for various Fvwm modules:
Style "Fvwm*" Layer 5, NoTitle, Sticky, WindowListSkip
Style "Fvwm*" BorderWidth 2, CirculateSkipIcon, CirculateSkip
Style "FvwmPager" StaysOnTop
Style "FvwmBanner" StaysOnTop
Style "FvwmButtons" Icon toolbox.xpm, NeverFocus
Style "FvwmConsole" SloppyFocus
# Styles for your common terminal emulator programs:
Style "xterm" Icon /usr/share/icons/Bluecurve/48x48/apps/gnome-term-tiger.png, SloppyFocus
Style "rxvt" NoTitle, Icon /usr/share/icons/Bluecurve/48x48/apps/gnome-term-linux.png
Style "gv" ClickToFocus
Style "mozilla" RandomPlacement, SloppyFocus
Style "NoResource" NoTitle BorderWidth 0, HandleWidth 0
Style "xdaliclock" NoTitle, NoHandles, Sticky, WindowListSkip, ClickToFocus, Layer 6
Style "MPlayer" NoTitle, Layer 7
Style "RealPlayer" Layer 7
Style "fcitx" Layer 7, NoTitle, HandleWidth 1, Sticky, WindowListSkip
Style "emacs" Icon gnu-animal.xpm
Style "gv" Icon gv.xpm
Style "Xdvi help" NoTitle
Style "AcroRead" VariablePosition, VariableUSPosition
Style * RaiseTransient LowerTransient StackTransientParent
#Style * NoActiveIconOverride
# Styles for various common programs:
Style "xbiff" NoTitle, Sticky, WindowListSkip, ClickToFocus
Style "xcalc" Icon xcalc.xpm, NoButton 2,RandomPlacement,ClickToFocus
Style "xmh" Icon mail1.xpm, NoIconTitle,StickyIcon
Style "xmh" RandomPlacement, NoButton 2
Style "xman" Icon xman.xpm, RandomPlacement, ClickToFocus
Style "xmag" RandomPlacement, ClickToFocus
Style "FvwmButtons" BorderWidth 0,NoHandles
Read fvwm.strokes
# some simple default key bindings:
Key Tab A M -
Key Next A SCM Next Focus
Key Prior A SCM Prev Focus
Key F1 A M GotoDesk -1
Key F2 A M GotoDesk 1
Mouse 3 A M MoveToDesk 1
Mouse 1 A M MoveToDesk -1
Key F3 A A Module FvwmConsole -terminal rxvt -geometry 45x5-0+0 -bg gold -fg midnightblue -fn "-adobe-courier-medium-r-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*"
Key F5 A C Exec exec import -window root shot.png
Key F11 A C Exec xscreensaver-command -lock
# some simple default mouse bindings:
Mouse 1 R A Menu RootMenu Nop
Mouse 2 R A Menu ProgramsMenu Nop
Mouse 3 WI SC CloseOrNot
Mouse 3 A MC Menu RootMenu Nop
Mouse 3 A S Move
DestroyFunc CloseOrNot
AddToFunc CloseOrNot
+ C Silent Close
+ M Nop
# for the title bar buttons:
Mouse 1 4 A Iconify
Mouse 1 6 A Close
Mouse 3 2 A Maximize-Func2
# for other parts of the window/borders/icons:
Mouse 1 F A Resize-or-Raise
Mouse 1 TS A Move-or-Raise
Mouse 1 I A Move-or-Iconify
######################## Initialization Functions ############################
DestroyFunc StartFunction
AddToFunc StartFunction
+ I Module FvwmButtons MainPanel
+ I Module FvwmAuto 500 Raise Nop
+ I Module FvwmAnimate
+ I Module FvwmTaskBar
+ I Exec exec xdaliclock
+ I Exec exec xloadimage -onroot -fullscreen ~/pic/cat_20.jpg
+ I Exec exec fcitx
DestroyFunc InitFunction
AddToFunc InitFunction
+ I Exec exec xscreensaver -no-splash
DestroyFunc ExitFunction
AddToFunc ExitFunction
+ I All (xdaliclock) Close
+ I All (xscreensaver) Close
+ I All (fcitx) Close
######################## Menus ###################
DestroyMenu RootMenu
AddToMenu RootMenu "Root Menu" Title
+ "&xterm%mini.display.xpm%" Exec exec xterm
+ "&Rxvt%mini.monitor.xpm%" Exec exec rxvt
+ "&Big Rxvt" Exec exec rxvt -geometry 78x43
+ "" Nop
+ "& rograms" Popup ProgramsMenu
+ "&Utilities" Popup Utilities
+ "" Nop
+ "Re&fresh Screen" Refresh
+ "Re&capture Screen" Recapture
+ "" Nop
+ "&Lock" Exec exec xscreensaver-command -lock
+ "&Exit Fvwm%mini.exit.xpm%" Popup Quit-Verify
DestroyMenu ProgramsMenu
AddToMenu "rogramsMenu" "rograms" Title
+ "&VIM" Exec exec gvim
+ "emacs%mini.gnu.xpm" Exec exec emacs
+ "&gv%mini.gv.xpm" Exec exec gv
+ "&acrobat%mini.pdf.xpm" Exec exec acroread
+ "x&mms" Exec exec xmms
+ "p&hoenix" Exec exec phoenix
+ "mo&zilla" Exec exec mozilla
+ "&mathematica" Exec exec mathematica
DestroyMenu Utilities
AddToMenu Utilities "Utilities" Title
+ "Top" Exec exec xterm -T Top -n Top -e top
+ "Calculator" Exec exec xcalc
+ "Xman" Exec exec xman
+ "Xmag" Exec exec xmag
+ "" Nop
+ "Reset X defaults" Exec xrdb -load $HOME/.Xdefaults
+ "screenshot" Exec import -window root shot.png
DestroyMenu Quit-Verify
AddToMenu Quit-Verify "Really Quit Fvwm?" Title
+ "Yes, Really Quit" Quit
+ "Restart Fvwm2" Restart fvwm2
+ "No, Don't Quit" Nop
######################## Sample Functions ##########################
DestroyFunc Move-or-Raise
AddToFunc Move-or-Raise I Raise
+ "M" Move
+ "D" WindowShade
DestroyFunc Move-or-Raise2
AddToFunc Move-or-Raise2 "M" Raise
+ "M" Move
+ "D" Lower
DestroyFunc Maximize-Func
AddToFunc Maximize-Func "M" Maximize 0 100
+ "C" Maximize 0 80
+ "D" Maximize 100 98
DestroyFunc Maximize-Func2
AddToFunc Maximize-Func2 "M" Maximize 100 0
+ "C" Maximize 80 0
+ "D" Maximize 100 98
DestroyFunc Move-or-Iconify
AddToFunc Move-or-Iconify I Raise
+ "M" Move
+ "D" Iconify
DestroyFunc Resize-or-Raise
AddToFunc Resize-or-Raise I Raise
+ "M" Resize
+ "D" Lower
DestroyFunc Resize-or-Raise2
AddToFunc Resize-or-Raise2 "M" Raise
+ "M" Resize
+ "D" Lower
DestroyFunc Iconify-and-Raise
AddToFunc Iconify-and-Raise I Iconify
+ I Raise
################## FvwmButtons button-bar ################################
*FvwmButtonsBack bisque3
*MainPanel: Geometry 80x18+40+4
*MainPanel: Back SeaGreen
*MainPanel: (Panel(down, indicator, delay 0, steps 1) \
PagerPanel "Module FvwmButtons PagerPanel")
*MainPanel: Font -*-SimSun-medium-r-*-*-16-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
*PagerPanel: Geometry 80x352
*PagerPanel: (Swallow FvwmPager "Module FvwmPager 0 3")
*PagerPanel: Font -*-SimSun-medium-r-*-*-16-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
########################## Icon Manager ####################################
# this FvwmIconMan setup is for swallowing in above button bar example
*FvwmIconMan*numManagers 1
*FvwmIconMan*Resolution page
*FvwmIconMan*background bisque3
*FvwmIconMan*foreground black
*FvwmIconMan*font -*-SimSun-medium-r-*-*-16-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0
*FvwmIconMan*format "%t"
*FvwmIconMan*action Mouse 1 N sendcommand Focus, sendcommand "Iconify"
*FvwmIconMan*action Mouse 2 N sendcommand "Iconify 1"
*FvwmIconMan*action Mouse 3 N sendcommand "FvwmIdent"
*FvwmIconMan*followfocus true
*FvwmIconMan*sort none
*FvwmIconMan*plainbutton up black bisque3
*FvwmIconMan*selectbutton down black bisque3
*FvwmIconMan*focusbutton up yellow firebrick
*FvwmIconMan*focusandselectButton down yellow firebrick
*FvwmIconMan*dontshow icon=Untitled
#*FvwmIconMan*drawicons true
*FvwmIconMan*buttongeometry 300x0
*FvwmIconMan*managergeometry 1x5
########################## Window-Identifier ###############################
# Just choose colors and a fonts
*FvwmIdentBack MidnightBlue
*FvwmIdentFore Yellow
*FvwmIdentFont -*-SimSun-medium-r-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
########################### Pager #########################################
*FvwmPager: Rows 4
*FvwmPager: Columns 1
*FvwmPagerBack #908090
*FvwmPagerFore #484048
*FvwmPager:Font -*-SimSun-medium-r-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
*FvwmPagerHilight #cab3ca
*FvwmPagerLabel 0 Main
*FvwmPagerLabel 1 Internet
*FvwmPagerLabel 2 Program
*FvwmPagerLabel 3 Amusement
*FvwmPager:SmallFont -*-SimSun-medium-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
*FvwmPagerBalloons All
*FvwmPagerBalloonBack Yellow
*FvwmPagerBalloonFore Black
*FvwmPager:BalloonFont -*-SimSun-medium-r-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
*FvwmPagerBalloonYOffset +2
*FvwmPagerBalloonBorderWidth 1
*FvwmPagerBalloonBorderColor Black
##########################FvwmWinList##################################
*FvwmWinListBack #908090
*FvwmWinListFore Black
*FvwmWinListFont -*-SimSun-medium-r-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
*FvwmWinListAction Click1 Iconify -1,Focus
*FvwmWinListAction Click2 Iconify
*FvwmWinListAction Click3 Module "FvwmIdent" FvwmIdent
*FvwmWinListUseSkipList
*FvwmWinListGeometry +0-1
#for FvwmBacker
*FvwmBackerDesk 0 -solid steelblue
*FvwmBackerDesk 1 -solid midnightblue
#for FvwmScroll
*FvwmScrollBack grey40
*FvwmScrollFore green
*FvwmAnimate: Delay 25
*FvwmAnimate: Effect Random
*FvwmAnimate: Width 3
Style FvwmTaskBar HandleWidth 0, BorderWidth 0
*FvwmTaskBar: UseSkipList
*FvwmTaskBar: AutoStick
*FvwmTaskBar: DeskOnly
#*FvwmTaskBar: Action Click1 DeiconifyRaiseAndFocus
*FvwmTaskBar: Action Click2 Iconify On
*FvwmTaskBar: Action Click3 Lower
#*FvwmTaskBar: Action Click3 FvwmIdent
*FvwmTaskBar: MailCommand Exec exec rxvt -e mutt
*FvwmTaskBar: 3DFvwm
*FvwmTaskBar: StartName FVWM
*FvwmTaskBar: StartMenu RootMenu
*FvwmTaskBar: Font -*-SimSun-medium-r-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
#*FvwmTaskBar: Font "xft uxi Mono"
*FvwmTaskBar: SelFont -*-SimSun-medium-r-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
*FvwmTaskBar: ShowTips
*FvwmTaskBar: ClockFormat
*FvwmTaskBar: WindowButtonsRightMargin 20
*FvwmTaskBar: Back seagreen
*FvwmTaskBar: Fore gold2
*FvwmTaskBar: FocusFore cornsilk
*FvwmTaskBar: IconBack darkgreen
*FvwmTaskBar: IconFore white
#*FvwmTaskBar: Button Title hello, Icon mini.x.xpm, Action (Mouse 1) Module FvwmConsole
#*FvwmTaskBar: DateFormat "%A, %B %d, %Y"
#*FvwmTaskBar: WindowButtonsLeftMargin 20
#*FvwmTaskBar: HighlightFocus
#*FvwmTaskBar: AutoHide 6 |
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狗仔卡
发表于 2003-2-23 17:39:11
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楼主
不然我弄那个怪怪的签名干吗?