LFS6.4无法启动。sata硬盘

neilxp · 发表于 2009-4-15 20:22:51

启动错误如图所示。我装在sda3上面。
我怀疑是不是我的sda3以前是reiserfs，后来格式化成ext3格式化不全面。用blkid显示sda3是reiserfs的格式。
neilxp@neilxp-laptop:~$ blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="883E-0E29" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sda2: UUID="c36435d3-7b90-4b93-b1ca-7e610d2ade0b" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sda3: UUID="d1a79b43-30b3-4195-91ee-e53f9fe356eb" TYPE="reiserfs"
/dev/sda5: UUID="499D-8EE2" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sda6: UUID="29f345c6-c87b-4ef4-910b-c347e22f41ec" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sda7: UUID="499D-8EE6" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sda8: UUID="499D-8EE8" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
用fdisk查看，sda3是83分区类型，推应ext3
neilxp@neilxp-laptop:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for neilxp:

Disk /dev/sda: 320.0 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x91b3163b

Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks Id  System
/dev/sda1 *          1       3824 30716248+ c  W95 FAT32 (LBA)
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2          3825       7471 29294527+  83  Linux
/dev/sda3          7472       9903 19535040 83  Linux
/dev/sda4          9904    38913 233022825 5  Extended
/dev/sda5          9904    28139 146480638+ b  W95 FAT32
/dev/sda6          28140    30571 19535008+  83  Linux
/dev/sda7          30572    35434 39062016 b  W95 FAT32
/dev/sda8          35435    38913 27945036 b  W95 FAT32

这是我配置内核的部分选项，AHCI SATA已经选择了。
kernel menuconfig

  │ │                   --- Serial ATA (prod) and Parallel ATA (experimental) drivers                            │ │
  │ │

ATA ACPI Support │ │
│ │

SATA Port Multiplier support                                                       │ │
  │ │                   <*> AHCI SATA support                                                                   │ │
  │ │                   <M> Silicon Image 3124/3132 SATA support                                                 │ │
  │ │

ATA SFF support                                                                      │ │
  │ │                   <M>    ServerWorks Frodo / Apple K2 SATA support                                        │ │
  │ │                   <*>    Intel ESB, ICH, PIIX3, PIIX4 PATA/SATA support                                     │ │

  │ │                   <M> RAID Transport Class                                                                   │ │
  │ │                   -*- SCSI device support                                                                   │ │
  │ │                   {M} SCSI target support                                                                   │ │
  │ │

legacy /proc/scsi/ support                                                             │ │
  │ │                      *** SCSI support type (disk, tape, CD-ROM) ***                                        │ │
  │ │                   <*> SCSI disk support                                                                      │ │
  │ │                   <M> SCSI tape support                                                                      │ │

neilxp@neilxp-laptop:~$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub (rev 03)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS/GME, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (rev 02)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (rev 02)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 3 (rev 02)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 4 (rev 02)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02)
00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev e2)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 02)
00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7 Family) SATA AHCI Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) SMBus Controller (rev 02)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82573L Gigabit Ethernet Controller
03:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection (rev 02)
15:00.0 CardBus bridge: Ricoh Co Ltd RL5c476 II (rev b4)
15:00.1 FireWire (IEEE 1394): Ricoh Co Ltd R5C552 IEEE 1394 Controller (rev 09)
15:00.2 SD Host controller: Ricoh Co Ltd R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (rev 18)

d00m3d · 发表于 2009-4-15 20:54:02

有什麽错误信息？

/boot 有啥东西？

/boot/grub/menu.lst 有何内容？

neilxp · 发表于 2009-4-15 21:07:35

/boot on sda3, which was the partition of LFS
root@neilxp-laptop:~# ls /lfs/boot/ -R
/lfs/boot/:
config-2.6.27.4  grub  lfskernel-2.6.27.4  System.map-2.6.27.4

/lfs/boot/grub:
e2fs_stage1_5  stage1  stage2

i want to reuse my existing grub on sda2, which was brought by ubuntu host system.
its content:

root@neilxp-laptop:~# cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
default 0
timeout 2
color blink-dark-gray/green white/blue

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
##    kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
##    kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=c36435d3-7b90-4b93-b1ca-7e610d2ade0b ro

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=c36435d3-7b90-4b93-b1ca-7e610d2ade0b

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
##    alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
##    lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash

## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
##    lockold=true
# lockold=false

## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=

## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
##    altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
##    howmany=7
# howmany=all

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
##    memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false

# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1

## ## End Default Options ##

title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root (hd0,0)
chainloader +1
savedefault
makeactive

title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=c36435d3-7b90-4b93-b1ca-7e610d2ade0b ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic

title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=c36435d3-7b90-4b93-b1ca-7e610d2ade0b ro  single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic

title lfs
root (hd0,2)
kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.27.4 root=/dev/sda3 rw rootdelay=3

title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

d00m3d · 发表于 2009-4-15 21:11:17

最後一句 kernel panic 貌似是内核欠缺文件系统的支持引起的

neilxp · 发表于 2009-4-15 22:28:14

ext3应该是默认就编译进内核的，否则系统都起不来啊。

laowang_buaa · 发表于 2009-4-15 22:37:27

内核中有无下面的配置项？
|----->SCSI low-level drivers
|---->Serial ATA (SATA) support
|---->intel PIIX/ICH SATA support

另，可参考：http://linuxman.blog.ccidnet.com ... -itemid-280649.html

yzj19870824 · 发表于 2009-10-7 16:17:33

我使用的是linux-2.6.27.4的内核，其中配置选项中没有
|---->Serial ATA (SATA) support
|---->intel PIIX/ICH SATA support
有该如何办呢？

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LFS6.4无法启动。sata硬盘

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