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楼主 |
发表于 2005-10-20 19:48:54
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上接第一贴
=========================================================
因为所有的临时工具都已经安装完毕，可以安全的关闭电脑去休息一下。
但是请在开始第六章之前先使用Live CD开机，然后运行下列命令
modprobe <网卡模块>
net-setup eth0
...
passwd root
...
/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd start
想用ssh进行远程安装的请完成上面的步骤
mkdir /mnt/lfs
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/lfs
----------------------------------------------
export LFS=/mnt/lfs && \
ln -s $LFS/tools / && \
echo 'exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\''\u:\w\$ '\'' /bin/bash' > ~/.bash_profile && \
echo 'set +h' > ~/.bashrc && \
echo 'umask 022' >> ~/.bashrc && \
echo 'LFS=/mnt/lfs' >> ~/.bashrc && \
echo 'LC_ALL=POSIX' >> ~/.bashrc && \
echo 'PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin' >> ~/.bashrc && \
echo 'export LFS LC_ALL PATH' >> ~/.bashrc && \
source ~/.bash_profile
=========================================================
第六章，安装基本的系统软件
=========================================================
安装前的准备工作(请先切换到root用户)
----------------------------
挂载虚拟内核文件系统
mkdir -p $LFS/{proc,sys} && \
mount -t proc proc $LFS/proc && \
mount -t sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys && \
mount -f -t tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev && \
mount -f -t tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm && \
mount -f -t devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 devpts $LFS/dev/pts && \
进入虚拟根环境[如果你需要其它的变量，比如CFLAGS或CXXFLAGS，你最好就在这里把它们设好]
chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin /tools/bin/bash --login +h
命令提示符将会变成"I have no name!:/# "
创建新系统的目录结构、符号连接，并设置相应权限(以FHS为标准)
install -d /{bin,boot,dev,etc/opt,home,lib,mnt} && \
install -d /{sbin,srv,usr/local,var,opt} && \
install -d /root -m 0750 && \
install -d /tmp /var/tmp -m 1777 && \
install -d /media/{floppy,cdrom} && \
install -d /usr/{bin,include,lib,sbin,share,src} && \
ln -s share/{man,doc,info} /usr && \
install -d /usr/share/{doc,info,locale,man} && \
install -d /usr/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo} && \
install -d /usr/share/man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} && \
install -d /usr/local/{bin,etc,include,lib,sbin,share,src} && \
ln -s share/{man,doc,info} /usr/local && \
install -d /usr/local/share/{doc,info,locale,man} && \
install -d /usr/local/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo} && \
install -d /usr/local/share/man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} && \
install -d /var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool} && \
install -d /var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local} && \
install -d /opt/{bin,doc,include,info} && \
install -d /opt/{lib,man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}} && \
ln -s /tools/bin/{bash,cat,pwd,stty} /bin && \
ln -s /tools/bin/perl /usr/bin && \
ln -s /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib && \
ln -s bash /bin/sh && \
随着本章的进行，这些链接将被安装上的真实文件所替换。
创建用户和组[这些组只是后面MAKEDEV脚本要用到的才创建的]
echo 'root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash' > /etc/passwd && \
echo 'root:x:0:' > /etc/group && \
echo 'bin:x:1:' >> /etc/group && \
echo 'sys:x:2:' >> /etc/group && \
echo 'kmem:x:3:' >> /etc/group && \
echo 'tty:x:4:' >> /etc/group && \
echo 'tape:x:5:' >> /etc/group && \
echo 'daemon:x:6:' >> /etc/group && \
echo 'floppy:x:7:' >> /etc/group && \
echo 'disk:x:8:' >> /etc/group && \
echo 'lp:x:9:' >> /etc/group && \
echo 'dialout:x:10:' >> /etc/group && \
echo 'audio:x:11:' >> /etc/group && \
echo 'video:x:12:' >> /etc/group && \
echo 'utmp:x:13:' >> /etc/group && \
echo 'usb:x:14:' >> /etc/group && \
在chroot环境中重新登陆["+h"关掉bash的"hash"功能]
exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h
手动创建必须的日志文件，并做相应的设置：
touch /var/run/utmp /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp} && \
chgrp utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog && \
chmod 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog && \
内核在引导时要求某些设备节点必须存在(特别是console和null)，我们来创建它：
mknod -m 600 /dev/console c 5 1 && \
mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3 && \
挂载ramfs并填充/dev目录
mount -n -t tmpfs none /dev && \
mknod -m 622 /dev/console c 5 1 && \
mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3 && \
mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5 && \
mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2 && \
mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0 && \
mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8 && \
mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9 && \
chown root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty} && \
有一些在系统启动的时候由Bootscripts创建的符号连接和目录是LFS所必须的。
既然目前只是chroot后的环境而不是真实启动后的环境，那么就需要在这里先创建他们。
ln -s /proc/self/fd /dev/fd && \
ln -s /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin && \
ln -s /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout && \
ln -s /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr && \
ln -s /proc/kcore /dev/core && \
mkdir /dev/pts && \
mkdir /dev/shm && \
最后在新建的目录中挂载虚拟内核文件系统
下面的命令会导致下面的警告信息："can't open /etc/fstab: No such file or directory."
因为在挂载文件系统时需要/etc/fstab文件的指示，但是该文件目前尚未被创建，不过你可以放心的忽略它。
mount -t tmpfs none /dev/shm
mount -t devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts
----------------------------------------
6.9. Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2
----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2 && \
cp -R include/asm-i386 /usr/include/asm && \
cp -R include/linux /usr/include && \
chown -R root:root /usr/include/{asm,linux} && \
find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; && \
find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \; && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2 && \
echo '6.9. Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2' >> /C6-install.log
-----------------------------------------
6.10. Man-pages-2.01
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/man-pages-2.01.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/man-pages-2.01 && \
make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/man-pages-2.01 && \
echo '6.10. Man-pages-2.01' >> /C6-install.log
-----------------------------------------
6.11. Glibc-2.3.4
-----------------------------------------
TMPCFLAGS=$CFLAGS && TMPCXXFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS && unset CFLAGS CXXFLAGS && \
tar -xvjf /sources/glibc-2.3.4.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
tar -xvjf /sources/glibc-linuxthreads-2.3.4.tar.bz2 -C /sources/glibc-2.3.4 && \
cd /sources/glibc-2.3.4 && \
修正在2.6.11.x内核下的两个测试错误
patch -Np1 -i /sources/glibc-2.3.4-fix_test-1.patch && \
mkdir ../glibc-build && \
cd ../glibc-build && \
../glibc-2.3.4/configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc && \
make && make check && \
touch /etc/ld.so.conf && \
make install && \
mkdir -p /usr/lib/locale && \
localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE && \
localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro && \
localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK && \
localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH && \
localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US && \
localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX && \
localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR && \
localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR && \
localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro && \
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT && \
localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP && \
localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN && \
localedef -i zh_CN -f UTF-8 zh_CN && \
localedef -i zh_TW -f BIG5 zh_TW && \
localedef -i zh_TW -f UTF-8 zh_TW && \
localedef -i zh_HK -f BIG5-HKSCS zh_HK && \
localedef -i zh_HK -f UTF-8 zh_HK && \
localedef -i zh_SG -f GBK zh_SG && \
localedef -i zh_SG -f UTF-8 zh_SG && \
localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US && \
make -C ../glibc-2.3.4/linuxthreads/man && \
make -C ../glibc-2.3.4/linuxthreads/man install && \
cp --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
echo 'passwd: files' > /etc/nsswitch.conf && \
echo 'group: files' >> /etc/nsswitch.conf && \
echo 'shadow: files' >> /etc/nsswitch.conf && \
echo 'hosts: files dns' >> /etc/nsswitch.conf && \
echo 'networks: files' >> /etc/nsswitch.conf && \
echo 'protocols: files' >> /etc/nsswitch.conf && \
echo 'services: files' >> /etc/nsswitch.conf && \
echo 'ethers: files' >> /etc/nsswitch.conf && \
echo 'rpc: files' >> /etc/nsswitch.conf && \
echo '/usr/local/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf && \
echo '/opt/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/{glibc-2.3.4,glibc-build} && \
CFLAGS=$TMPCFLAGS && CXXFLAGS=$TMPCXXFLAGS && unset TMPCFLAGS TMPCXXFLAGS && \
echo '6.11. Glibc-2.3.4' >> /C6-install.log
----------------------------------
6.12. 再次调整工具链
----------------------------------
让本章随后编译的那些工具都连接到新的Glibc库上。
cd /sources/Binutils-reserved/binutils-build && \
make -C ld INSTALL=/tools/bin/install install && \
这样，所有新编译的程序都只连接到/usr/lib和/lib目录下的库文件上了
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/Binutils-reserved && \
修正GCC的specs文件，使它指向新的动态连接器
perl -pi -e 's@ /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@ /lib/ld-linux.so.2@g;' -e 's@\*startfile_prefix_spec:\n@$_/usr/lib/ @g;' `gcc --print-file specs` && \
echo '6.12. Re-adjusting the Toolchain' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.13. Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
-----------------------------------------
TMPCFLAGS=$CFLAGS && TMPCXXFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS && unset CFLAGS CXXFLAGS && \
tar -xvjf /sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 && \
mkdir ../binutils-build && \
cd ../binutils-build && \
../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared && \
make tooldir=/usr && make check && make tooldir=/usr install && \
cp /sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/include/libiberty.h /usr/include && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/{binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2,binutils-build} && \
CFLAGS=$TMPCFLAGS && CXXFLAGS=$TMPCXXFLAGS && unset TMPCFLAGS TMPCXXFLAGS && \
echo '6.13. Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.14. GCC-3.4.3
-----------------------------------------
TMPCFLAGS=$CFLAGS && TMPCXXFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS && unset CFLAGS CXXFLAGS && \
tar -xvjf /sources/gcc-3.4.3.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/gcc-3.4.3 && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/gcc-3.4.3-no_fixincludes-1.patch && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/gcc-3.4.3-linkonce-1.patch && \
sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in && \
mkdir ../gcc-build && \
cd ../gcc-build && \
../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++ && \
make && make -k check > /GCC-Test-Result-Chapter6.log
GCC的测试套件非常全面，基本上总会出一些错。为了不要中断，这里将测试结果保存到日志，以备将来查看
如果输出结果与 http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/build-logs/6.1/ 相差不大就没问题。
make install && \
ln -s /sources/usr/bin/cpp /lib && \
ln -s gcc /usr/bin/cc && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/{gcc-3.4.3,gcc-build} && \
CFLAGS=$TMPCFLAGS && CXXFLAGS=$TMPCXXFLAGS && unset TMPCFLAGS TMPCXXFLAGS && \
echo '6.14. GCC-3.4.3 ' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.15. Coreutils-5.2.1
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/coreutils-5.2.1.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/coreutils-5.2.1 && \
修正Intel平台上uname程序的小毛病[非intel平台不需要]
patch -Np1 -i /sources/coreutils-5.2.1-uname-2.patch && \
阻止Coreutils安装后面将由别的包安装的程序
patch -Np1 -i /sources/coreutils-5.2.1-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch && \
配置[如果您不希望Coreutils向后兼容传统语法可以省略设置DEFAULT_POSIX2_VERSION环境变量]
DEFAULT_POSIX2_VERSION=199209 ./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && \
echo "dummy1:x:1000:" >> /etc/group && \
echo "dummy2:x:1001:dummy" >> /etc/group && \
echo "dummy:x:1000:1000:::/bin/bash" >> /etc/passwd && \
make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=dummy check-root && \
src/su dummy -c "make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check" && \
sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/passwd /etc/group && \
make install && \
mv /usr/bin/{[,basename,cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,dd,df} /bin && \
mv /usr/bin/{date,echo,false,head,hostname,install,ln} /bin && \
mv /usr/bin/{ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm,rmdir,sync} /bin && \
mv /usr/bin/{sleep,stty,test,touch,true,uname} /bin && \
mv /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin && \
ln -s /bin/install /usr/bin && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/coreutils-5.2.1 && \
echo '6.15. Coreutils-5.2.1' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.16. Zlib-1.2.2
-----------------------------------------
TMPCFLAGS=$CFLAGS && CFLAGS="-fPIC "$TMPCFLAGS && \
tar -xvjf /sources/zlib-1.2.2.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/zlib-1.2.2 && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/zlib-1.2.2-security_fix-1.patch && \
./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/lib && \
make && make check && make install && \
rm /lib/libz.so && \
ln -sf /lib/libz.so.1.2.2 /usr/lib/libz.so && \
make clean && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && make check && make install && \
chmod 644 /usr/lib/libz.a && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/zlib-1.2.2 && \
CFLAGS=$TMPCFLAGS && unset TMPCFLAGS && \
echo '6.16. Zlib-1.2.2' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.17. Mktemp-1.5
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/mktemp-1.5.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/mktemp-1.5 && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-2.patch && \
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc && \
make && make install && make install-tempfile && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/mktemp-1.5 && \
echo '6.17. Mktemp-1.5' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.18. Iana-Etc-1.04
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/iana-etc-1.04.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/iana-etc-1.04 && \
make && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/iana-etc-1.04 && \
echo '6.18. Iana-Etc-1.04' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.19. Findutils-4.2.23
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/findutils-4.2.23.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/findutils-4.2.23 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/locate --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate && \
make && make check && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/findutils-4.2.23 && \
echo '6.19. Findutils-4.2.23' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.20. Gawk-3.1.4
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/gawk-3.1.4.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/gawk-3.1.4 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib && \
make && make check && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/gawk-3.1.4 && \
echo '6.20. Gawk-3.1.4' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.21. Ncurses-5.4
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/ncurses-5.4.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/ncurses-5.4 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug && \
make && make install && \
chmod 755 /usr/lib/*.5.4 && \
chmod 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++.a && \
mv /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5* /lib && \
ln -sf /lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/lib/libncurses.so && \
ln -sf libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/ncurses-5.4 && \
echo '6.21. Ncurses-5.4' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.22. Readline-5.0
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/readline-5.0.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/readline-5.0 && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/readline-5.0-fixes-1.patch && \
./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib && \
make SHLIB_XLDFLAGS=-lncurses && make install && \
chmod 755 /lib/lib{readline,history}.so* && \
mv /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib && \
rm /lib/lib{readline,history}.so && \
ln -sf /lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.so && \
ln -sf /lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/readline-5.0 && \
echo '6.22. Readline-5.0' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.23. Vim-6.3
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/vim-6.3.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
tar -xvjf /sources/vim-6.3-lang.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/vim63 && \
echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h && \
echo '#define SYS_GVIMRC_FILE "/etc/gvimrc"' >> src/feature.h && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/vim-6.3-security_fix-1.patch && \
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte && \
make && make test && make install && \
echo 'set nocompatible' > /etc/vimrc && \
echo 'set backspace=2' >> /etc/vimrc && \
echo 'syntax on' >> /etc/vimrc && \
echo 'if (&term =="iterm") || (&term =="putty")' >> /etc/vimrc && \
echo ' set background=dark' >> /etc/vimrc && \
echo 'endif' >> /etc/vimrc && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/vim63 && \
echo '6.23. Vim-6.3' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.24. M4-1.4.3
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/m4-1.4.3.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/m4-1.4.3 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && make check && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/m4-1.4.3 && \
echo '6.24. M4-1.4.3' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.25. Bison-2.0
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/bison-2.0.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/bison-2.0 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && make check && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/bison-2.0 && \
echo '6.25. Bison-2.0' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.26. Less-382
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/less-382.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/less-382 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --sysconfdir=/etc && \
make && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/less-382 && \
echo '6.26. Less-382' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.27. Groff-1.19.1
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/groff-1.19.1.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/groff-1.19.1 && \
PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && make install && \
ln -s soelim /usr/bin/zsoelim && \
ln -s eqn /usr/bin/geqn && \
ln -s tbl /usr/bin/gtbl && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/groff-1.19.1 && \
echo '6.27. Groff-1.19.1' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.28. Sed-4.1.4
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/sed-4.1.4.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/sed-4.1.4 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin && \
make && make check && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/sed-4.1.4 && \
echo '6.28. Sed-4.1.4' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.29. Flex-2.5.31
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/flex-2.5.31.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/flex-2.5.31 && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/flex-2.5.31-debian_fixes-3.patch && \
touch doc/flex.1 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && make check && make install && \
ln -s libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a && \
echo 'exec /usr/bin/flex -l "$@"' > /usr/bin/lex && \
chmod 755 /usr/bin/lex && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/flex-2.5.31 && \
echo '6.29. Flex-2.5.31' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.30. Gettext-0.14.3
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/gettext-0.14.3.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/gettext-0.14.3 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && make check && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/gettext-0.14.3 && \
echo '6.30. Gettext-0.14.3 ' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.31. Inetutils-1.4.2
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/inetutils-1.4.2.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/inetutils-1.4.2 && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/inetutils-1.4.2-kernel_headers-1.patch && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/inetutils-1.4.2-no_server_man_pages-1.patch && \
./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --disable-logger --disable-syslogd --disable-whois --disable-servers && \
make && make install && \
mv /usr/bin/ping /bin && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/inetutils-1.4.2 && \
echo '6.31. Inetutils-1.4.2 ' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.32. IPRoute2-2.6.11-050330
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/iproute2-2.6.11-050330.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/iproute2-2.6.11 && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/iproute2-2.6.11_050330-remove_db-1.patch && \
./configure && \
make SBINDIR=/sbin && make SBINDIR=/sbin install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/iproute2-2.6.11 && \
echo '6.32. IPRoute2-2.6.11-050330' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.33. Perl-5.8.6
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/perl-5.8.6.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/perl-5.8.6 && \
./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr -Dpager="/bin/less -isR" && \
make && \
echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts && \
make test && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/perl-5.8.6 && \
echo '6.33. Perl-5.8.6' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.34. Texinfo-4.8
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/texinfo-4.8.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/texinfo-4.8 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && make check && make install && \
make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex && \
cd /usr/share/info && \
rm dir && \
for f in *
do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null
done
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/texinfo-4.8 && \
echo '6.34. Texinfo-4.8' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.35. Autoconf-2.59
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/autoconf-2.59.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/autoconf-2.59 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && make check && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/autoconf-2.59 && \
echo '6.35. Autoconf-2.59' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.36. Automake-1.9.5
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/automake-1.9.5.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/automake-1.9.5 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && make check && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/automake-1.9.5 && \
echo '6.36. Automake-1.9.5' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.37. Bash-3.0
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/bash-3.0.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/bash-3.0 && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/bash-3.0-fixes-3.patch && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/bash-3.0-avoid_WCONTINUED-1.patch && \
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline && \
make && make tests && make install && \
立即使用新安装的bash程序(可以跳过这一步)
exec /bin/bash --login +h
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/bash-3.0 && \
echo '6.37. Bash-3.0' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.38. File-4.13
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/file-4.13.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/file-4.13 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/file-4.13 && \
echo '6.38. File-4.13 ' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.39. Libtool-1.5.14
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/libtool-1.5.14.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/libtool-1.5.14 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && make check && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/libtool-1.5.14 && \
echo '6.39. Libtool-1.5.14' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.40. Bzip2-1.0.3
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/bzip2-1.0.3.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/bzip2-1.0.3 && \
make -f Makefile-libbz2_so && \
make clean && make && make test && \
rm -f /usr/bin/bz* && \
make install && \
cp bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2 && \
cp -a libbz2.so* /lib && \
ln -s /lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so && \
rm /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2} && \
ln -s bzip2 /bin/bunzip2 && \
ln -s bzip2 /bin/bzcat && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/bzip2-1.0.3 && \
echo '6.40. Bzip2-1.0.3' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.41. Diffutils-2.8.1
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/diffutils-2.8.1 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/diffutils-2.8.1 && \
echo '6.41. Diffutils-2.8.1' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.42. Kbd-1.12
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/kbd-1.12.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/kbd-1.12 && \
./configure && \
make && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/kbd-1.12 && \
echo '6.42. Kbd-1.12' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.43. E2fsprogs-1.37
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/e2fsprogs-1.37.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/e2fsprogs-1.37 && \
sed -i -e 's/-DTEST/$(ALL_CFLAGS) &/' lib/e2p/Makefile.in && \
mkdir build && \
cd build && \
../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" --enable-elf-shlibs --disable-evms && \
make && make check && make install && make install-libs && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/e2fsprogs-1.37 && \
echo '6.43. E2fsprogs-1.37' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.44. Grep-2.5.1a
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/grep-2.5.1a && \
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin && \
make && make check && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/grep-2.5.1a && \
echo '6.44. Grep-2.5.1a' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.45. GRUB-0.96
-----------------------------------------
TMPCFLAGS=$CFLAGS && TMPCXXFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS && unset CFLAGS CXXFLAGS && \
tar -xvjf /sources/grub-0.96.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/grub-0.96 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && make -k check
测试会始终出现"ufs2_stage1_5 is too big"错误，你可以安全的忽略它
make install && \
mkdir /boot/grub && \
cp /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub && \
cp /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/*_stage1_5 /boot/grub && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/grub-0.96 && \
CFLAGS=$TMPCFLAGS && CXXFLAGS=$TMPCXXFLAGS && unset TMPCFLAGS TMPCXXFLAGS && \
echo '6.45. GRUB-0.96' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.46. Gzip-1.3.5
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/gzip-1.3.5.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/gzip-1.3.5 && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/gzip-1.3.5-security_fixes-1.patch && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && \
sed -i 's@"BINDIR"@/bin@g' gzexe.in && \
make && make install && \
mv /usr/bin/gzip /bin && \
rm /usr/bin/{gunzip,zcat} && \
ln -s gzip /bin/gunzip && \
ln -s gzip /bin/zcat && \
ln -s gzip /bin/compress && \
ln -s gunzip /bin/uncompress && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/gzip-1.3.5 && \
echo '6.46. Gzip-1.3.5' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.47. Hotplug-2004_09_23
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/hotplug-2004_09_23.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/hotplug-2004_09_23 && \
make install && \
cp etc/hotplug/pnp.distmap /etc/hotplug && \
rm -rf /etc/init.d && \
rm -f /etc/hotplug/net.agent && \
mkdir /lib/firmware && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/hotplug-2004_09_23 && \
echo '6.47. Hotplug-2004_09_23' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.48. Man-1.5p
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/man-1.5p.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/man-1.5p && \
sed -i 's@-is@&R@g' configure && \
sed -i 's@MANPATH./usr/man@#&@g' src/man.conf.in && \
./configure -confdir=/etc && \
make && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/man-1.5p && \
echo '6.48. Man-1.5p' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.49. Make-3.80
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/make-3.80.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/make-3.80 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && make check && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/make-3.80 && \
echo '6.49. Make-3.80' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.50. Module-Init-Tools-3.1
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/module-init-tools-3.1.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/module-init-tools-3.1 && \
touch modprobe.conf.5 && \
./configure --prefix="" --enable-zlib && \
make && make check && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/module-init-tools-3.1 && \
echo '6.50. Module-Init-Tools-3.1' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.51. Patch-2.5.4
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/patch-2.5.4.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/patch-2.5.4 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && \
make && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/patch-2.5.4 && \
echo '6.51. Patch-2.5.4' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.52. Procps-3.2.5
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/procps-3.2.5.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/procps-3.2.5 && \
make && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/procps-3.2.5 && \
echo '6.52. Procps-3.2.5' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.53. Psmisc-21.6
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/psmisc-21.6.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/psmisc-21.6 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix="" && \
make && make install && \
mv /bin/pstree* /usr/bin && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/psmisc-21.6 && \
echo '6.53. Psmisc-21.6' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.54. Shadow-4.0.9
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/shadow-4.0.9.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/shadow-4.0.9 && \
./configure --libdir=/lib --enable-shared && \
sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile && \
sed -i '/groups/d' man/Makefile && \
make && make install && \
cp etc/{limits,login.access} /etc && \
sed -e's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs.linux > /etc/login.defs && \
mv /usr/bin/passwd /bin && \
mv /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib && \
rm /lib/libshadow.so && \
ln -sf /lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so && \
mkdir /etc/default && \
pwconv && grpconv && \
[要使得影子密码生效，必须使用passwd和gpasswd重设密码]
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/shadow-4.0.9 && \
echo '6.54. Shadow-4.0.9' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.55. Sysklogd-1.4.1
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/sysklogd-1.4.1.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/sysklogd-1.4.1 && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-1.patch && \
make && make install && \
echo 'auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log' > /etc/syslog.conf && \
echo '*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log' >> /etc/syslog.conf && \
echo 'daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log' >> /etc/syslog.conf && \
echo 'kern.* -/var/log/kern.log' >> /etc/syslog.conf && \
echo 'mail.* -/var/log/mail.log' >> /etc/syslog.conf && \
echo 'user.* -/var/log/user.log' >> /etc/syslog.conf && \
echo '*.emerg *' >> /etc/syslog.conf && \
echo 'local2.* -/var/log/boot.log' >> /etc/syslog.conf && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/sysklogd-1.4.1 && \
echo '6.55. Sysklogd-1.4.1' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.56. Sysvinit-2.86
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/sysvinit-2.86.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/sysvinit-2.86 && \
sed -i 's@Sending processes@& started by init@g' src/init.c && \
make -C src && make -C src install && \
echo 'id:3:initdefault:' > /etc/inittab && \
echo 'si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit' >> /etc/inittab && \
echo 'l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0' >> /etc/inittab && \
echo 'l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1' >> /etc/inittab && \
echo 'l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2' >> /etc/inittab && \
echo 'l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3' >> /etc/inittab && \
echo 'l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4' >> /etc/inittab && \
echo 'l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5' >> /etc/inittab && \
echo 'l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6' >> /etc/inittab && \
echo 'ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now' >> /etc/inittab && \
echo 'su:S016 nce:/sbin/sulogin' >> /etc/inittab && \
echo '1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\''\033(K'\'' tty1 9600' >> /etc/inittab && \
echo '2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\''\033(K'\'' tty2 9600' >> /etc/inittab && \
echo '3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\''\033(K'\'' tty3 9600' >> /etc/inittab && \
echo '4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\''\033(K'\'' tty4 9600' >> /etc/inittab && \
echo '5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\''\033(K'\'' tty5 9600' >> /etc/inittab && \
echo '6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\''\033(K'\'' tty6 9600' >> /etc/inittab && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/sysvinit-2.86 && \
echo '6.56. Sysvinit-2.86' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.57. Tar-1.15.1
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/tar-1.15.1.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/tar-1.15.1 && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/tar-1.15.1-sparse_fix-1.patch && \
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbin && \
make && make check && make install && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/tar-1.15.1 && \
echo '6.57. Tar-1.15.1' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.58. Udev-056
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/udev-056.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/udev-056 && \
make udevdir=/dev && make test && make udevdir=/dev install && \
cp /sources/udev-config-3.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/25-lfs.rules && \
/sbin/udevstart && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/udev-056 && \
echo '6.58. Udev-056' >> /C6-install.log
--------------------------------------
6.59. Util-linux-2.12q
-----------------------------------------
tar -xvjf /sources/util-linux-2.12q.tar.bz2 -C /sources && \
cd /sources/util-linux-2.12q && \
sed -i 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' hwclock/hwclock.c && \
mkdir -p /var/lib/hwclock && \
patch -Np1 -i /sources/util-linux-2.12q-cramfs-1.patch && \
./configure && \
make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes && \
make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install && \
mv /usr/bin/logger /bin && \
cd ~ && rm -fr /sources/util-linux-2.12q && \
echo '6.59. Util-linux-2.12q' >> /C6-install.log
------------------------------------
6.61. 再次清理系统
------------------------------------
查看前面的安装情况
less /C6-install.log
如果一切正常再进行下面的清理
首先退出虚根环境：
logout
接着用下面的命令再次进入
chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /tools/bin/bash --login
现在二进制文件和库文件能安全地被清理了
/tools/bin/find /{,usr/}{bin,lib,sbin} -type f -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug '{}' ';'
在此过程中很多文件将被系统报告说不能识别它们的文件格式，这些警告可以安全地忽略
如果硬盘空间非常紧张，"--strip-all"选项可以被用在二进制文件/{,usr/}{bin,sbin}中以获得更多的空间。
但是不要在库文件里使用"--strip-all"，因为这个参数将会破坏库文件。
也就是将上述命令修改成下面两个：
/tools/bin/find /{,usr/}lib -type f -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug '{}' ';'
/tools/bin/find /{,usr/}{bin,sbin} -type f -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-all '{}' ';'
echo '6.61. Stripping Again -- OK! ' >> /C6-install.log
------------------------------------
6.62. 最后的清理
------------------------------------
现在所有的工具都已经安装完成，可以删除/tools目录了
但是在此之前，需要首先退出虚根环境：
logout
重新进入虚根环境
chroot $LFS /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login
现在可以删除/tools目录了
cd ~ && rm -fr /tools
注意：Tcl, Expect, DejaGNU是那些正在运行的工具链接测试程序使用的。如果要在以后使用这些程序，它们需要重新编译和重新安装。
====================================
现在如果你愿意，可以安全的关闭电脑去休息一下。
但是请在开始第七章之前先使用Live CD开机，然后运行下列命令
[以下这部分内容只是我自己的臆测，是否可行，我也不得而知，因为book上没有，望各位大牛指点一二]
modprobe <网卡模块>
net-setup eth0
...
passwd root
...
/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd start
mkdir /mnt/lfs
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/lfs
export LFS=/mnt/lfs
挂载虚拟内核文件系统
mount -t proc proc $LFS/proc && \
mount -t sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys && \
mount -f -t tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev && \
mount -f -t tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm && \
mount -f -t devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 devpts $LFS/dev/pts && \
进入虚拟根环境[如果你需要其它的变量，比如CFLAGS或CXXFLAGS，你最好就在这里把它们设好]
注意，这个命令结尾处使用的是"/bin/bash"而不是"/tools/bin/bash"
chroot $LFS /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login
挂载ramfs并填充/dev目录
mount -n -t tmpfs none /dev && \
mknod -m 622 /dev/console c 5 1 && \
mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3 && \
mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5 && \
mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2 && \
mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0 && \
mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8 && \
mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9 && \
chown root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty} && \
有一些在系统启动的时候由Bootscripts创建的符号连接和目录是LFS所必须的。
既然目前只是chroot后的环境而不是真实启动后的环境，那么就需要在这里先创建他们。
ln -s /proc/self/fd /dev/fd && \
ln -s /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin && \
ln -s /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout && \
ln -s /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr && \
ln -s /proc/kcore /dev/core && \
mkdir /dev/pts && \
mkdir /dev/shm && \
最后在新建的目录中挂载虚拟内核文件系统
下面的命令会导致下面的警告信息："can't open /etc/fstab: No such file or directory."
因为在挂载文件系统时需要/etc/fstab文件的指示，但是该文件目前尚未被创建，不过你可以放心的忽略它。
mount -t tmpfs none /dev/shm
mount -t devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
第6章完毕 |
|
IP卡
狗仔卡
发表于 2005-10-8 16:42:55
ATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
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发表于 2005-10-20 19:41:33
