怎么把系统转成Arch？

kwindva

同学的机器装的sabayon，软件太多，而且已经太旧了，不想重新升级系统了。想转成arch，刚emerge了pacman，不知道应该怎么用。
建了一个文件：
/etc/pacman.d/mirrolists
写上：Server =http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ArchLinux/$repo/os/x86_64/
运行pacman -S，提示：
no usable package repositories configured.
校园网，上不去国外的wiki，只能在此询问了。。。

flay0303

1. 
   
2. $cat /etc/pacman.conf
   
3. #
   
4. # /etc/pacman.conf
   
5. #
   
6. # See the pacman.conf(5) manpage for option and repository directives
   
7. 
   
8. #
   
9. # GENERAL OPTIONS
   
10. #
    
11. [options]
    
12. # The following paths are commented out with their default values listed.
    
13. # If you wish to use different paths, uncomment and update the paths.
    
14. #RootDir     = /
    
15. #DBPath      = /var/lib/pacman/
    
16. #CacheDir    = /var/cache/pacman/pkg/
    
17. #LogFile     = /var/log/pacman.log
    
18. HoldPkg     = pacman glibc
    
19. # If upgrades are available for these packages they will be asked for first
    
20. SyncFirst   = pacman
    
21. #XferCommand = /usr/bin/wget --passive-ftp -c -O %o %u
    
22. #XferCommand = /usr/bin/curl %u > %o
    
23. #XferCommand = /usr/bin/aria2c -s 2 -m 2 -d / -o %o %u
    
24. #CleanMethod = KeepInstalled
    
25. 
    
26. 
    
27. # Pacman won't upgrade packages listed in IgnorePkg and members of IgnoreGroup
    
28. IgnorePkg   = hplip
    
29. #IgnoreGroup =
    
30. 
    
31. #NoUpgrade   =
    
32. #NoExtract   =
    
33. 
    
34. # Misc options (all disabled by default)
    
35. #UseSyslog
    
36. #ShowSize
    
37. #UseDelta
    
38. #TotalDownload
    
39. 
    
40. #
    
41. # REPOSITORIES
    
42. #   - can be defined here or included from another file
    
43. #   - pacman will search repositories in the order defined here
    
44. #   - local/custom mirrors can be added here or in separate files
    
45. #   - repositories listed first will take precedence when packages
    
46. #     have identical names, regardless of version number
    
47. #   - URLs will have $repo replaced by the name of the current repo
    
48. #
    
49. # Repository entries are of the format:
    
50. #       [repo-name]
    
51. #       Server = ServerName
    
52. #       Include = IncludePath
    
53. #
    
54. # The header [repo-name] is crucial - it must be present and
    
55. # uncommented to enable the repo.
    
56. #
    
57. 
    
58. # The testing repositories are disabled by default. To enable, uncomment the
    
59. # repo name header and Include lines. You can add preferred servers immediately
    
60. # after the header, and they will be used before the default mirrors.
    
61. 
    
62. #[testing]
    
63. ## Add your preferred servers here, they will be used first
    
64. #Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
    
65. 
    
66. [core]
    
67. # Add your preferred servers here, they will be used first
    
68. Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
    
69. 
    
70. [extra]
    
71. # Add your preferred servers here, they will be used first
    
72. Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
    
73. 
    
74. #[community-testing]
    
75. ## Add your preferred servers here, they will be used first
    
76. #Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
    
77. 
    
78. [community]
    
79. # Add your preferred servers here, they will be used first
    
80. Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
    
81. 
    
82. [multilib]
    
83. Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
    
84. 
    
85. # An example of a custom package repository.  See the pacman manpage for
    
86. # tips on creating your own repositories.
    
87. #[custom]
    
88. #Server = file:///home/custompkgs
    
89. 
    
90. #add Yaourt
    
91. #[archlinuxfr]
    
92. #Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/x86_64
    
93. 
    
94. #[kdemod-core]
    
95. #Server = http://mirrors.rit.edu/kdemod/core/x86_64
    
96. 
    
97. #[kdemod-extragear]
    
98. #Server = http://mirrors.rit.edu/kdemod/extragear/x86_64
    

复制代码

这个文件也要设置，不然你$repo就不晓得了。

kwindva

嗯，我在这个文件里设置了server，现在sync的话，pacman说：
no targets specified。

flay0303

pacman -S 后面要加个名字撒
pacman -Syu 这个是升级的
你试试pacman -S vim

kwindva

不行，说cannot find or read packages。
怎样让pacman知道现在电脑上都装了什么包呢？

flay0303

你要wiki可以这样安装：

1. 
   
2. #pacman -S arch-wiki-docs
   

复制代码

/usr/shar/doc/arch-wiki/html/index.html

flay0303

Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/x86_64
才发现你地址写的是个错家伙，小写的archlinnux
你可以现在网页里访问一下。

kwindva

不行，什么也装不了，估计系统是不能这么转成arch的。。。。

kwindva

Post by flay0303;2130038
Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/x86_64
才发现你地址写的是个错家伙，小写的archlinnux
你可以现在网页里访问一下。

已经更正了，没有用。

flay0303

这样转成arch我怕是不行，装个软件应该可以啊。
pacman只是个包管理器而已
你可以看看arch里面怎样i686转x86_64,或许有点有用的信息。