archlinux装完基本系统后的自动安装脚本【xfce桌面】

zjsxwc · 发表于 2011-8-16 07:38:03

这个“自动安装脚本”算不上自动安装，是在装完基本系统后用来装xfce桌面环境以及更改相关的配置文件（sudo、xinit、inittab、useradd、slim.conf、rc.conf、etc.）的脚本
----------
在虚拟机和实体机上都试了下应该没错了

#!/bin/bash
# expected environment : freshly installed archlinux, login : root.
echo "Are you connected to internet ? If not, please Ctrl+C and reload this script when connected"
echo "Otherwise, press ENTER to continue installation"
read var_dummy
echo "Creation of the user : please type in your user name :"
read var_username
useradd -u 1000 -g users -G audio,lp,storage,optical,video,wheel,games,power,network -d /home/$var_username/ -s /bin/bash -m $var_username
echo "You will now be asked to create the password for this user:"
passwd $var_username
# Add servers for pacman to find packages
cat >> /etc/pacman.conf << EOF
[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[archlinuxfr]
Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/`arch`
EOF
# Install packages
pacman-db-upgrade
pacman -Syyu
pacman -S acpi acpid alsa-oss alsa-plugins alsa-utils cpufrequtils cups dbus gstreamer0.10-base-plugins iptables laptop-mode-tools mesa net-tools netcfg ntp pm-utils rfkill rsync sudo ttf-dejavu vim wireless_tools xf86-input-evdev xorg-server xorg-utils xorg-xinit xorg-xinput yaourt gamin gnome-icon-theme gnome-keyring gvfs-afc network-manager-applet networkmanager slim slim-themes archlinux-themes-slim hicolor-icon-theme xfce4 xfce4-goodies ttf-dejavu wqy-zenhei ffmpeg mplayer scrot
# Fix sound issue
cat > /home/$var_username/.asoundrc << EOF
pcm.!default{
type hw
card 1
device 0
}
ctl.!default{
type hw
card 1
device 0
}
EOF
chown $var_username:users /home/$var_username/.asoundrc
# Configure video settings for X
if [[ ! -e /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d ]]
then
mkdir /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d
fi
#i dont know how write you can write yourself
echo "please type in your graphic card's type (intel,ati,nv,vesa,nouveau,vmware,...)"
echo "I will use pacman -S xf86-video-<the type> to install the driver"
read card_type
pacman -S xf86-video-$card_type
# Install clickpad support
yaourt -S xf86-input-synaptics-clickpad
# Add new daemons, remove old ones, disable hwclock and remove netfs since I don't use it. add it if you need it
sed '/DAEMONS=/c\DAEMONS=(!hwclock dbus syslog-ng networkmanager !laptop-mode acpid @alsa @cupsd @cpufreq ntpd crond)' </etc/rc.conf >/etc/rc.conf.new
mv -f /etc/rc.conf.new /etc/rc.conf
# Slim login manager ; change theme
mv /usr/share/slim/themes/archlinux-darch-grey /tmp/
mv /usr/share/slim/themes/default /tmp/
rm -r /usr/share/slim/themes/*
mv /tmp/archlinux-darch-grey /usr/share/slim/themes
mv /tmp/default /usr/share/slim/themes
sed '/^current_theme/c\current_theme archlinux-darch-grey' </etc/slim.conf >/etc/slim.conf.new
mv -f /etc/slim.conf.new /etc/slim.conf
# XFCE login, and thunar launched as a daemon (note that the part with 'if [ -d /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.d ]" is not present, to avoid mounting problems when logged as regular user)
cat >/home/$var_username/.xinitrc << EOF
#!/bin/sh
#
# ~/.xinitrc
#
# Executed by startx (run your window manager from here)
exec ck-launch-session startxfce4
thunar --daemon &
EOF
chown $var_username:users /home/$var_username/.xinitrc
# Boot to runlevel 5 now, and run slim then
sed -e 's/id:3/#id:3/' -e 's/#id:5/id:5/' -e 's|x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/xdm|#x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/xdm|' -e 's|#x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/slim|x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/slim|' </etc/inittab >/etc/inittab.new
mv -f /etc/inittab.new /etc/inittab
# add user to sudoers，and the sudo poweroff without password
sed -e "/^root/a $var_username ALL=(ALL) ALL" -e "/^root/a $var_username ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD : /sbin/poweroff " </etc/sudoers >/etc/sudoers.new
mv -f /etc/sudoers.new /etc/sudoers
chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers
# Reboot, because it's quick and I'm too lazy to learn how to start all the daemons and others.
reboot

复制代码

还有cpufreq那部分没写，xorg.d那个目录也没写让他自动检测吧，会写的帮忙写吧

中文本地化脚本在5楼。

。
pm_utils 使用见wiki ：https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pm-utils
求完善

zjsxwc · 发表于 2011-8-16 11:46:41

随便写的自动配置cpufreq （前提 pacman -S cpufrequtils）

#!/bin/bash
#configure cpufreq
echo "acpi-cpufreq " >>/etc/modprobe.d/mymod.conf
echo "cpufreq_userspace" >>/etc/modprobe.d/mymod.conf
echo "cpufreq_ondemand " >>/etc/modprobe.d/mymod.conf
#以上可以写到rc.conf的modules里代替
sed -n '/^DAEMON/p' /etc/rc.conf >temp1
sed 's/)/ @cpufreq ) /' <temp1 >temp2
sed 's/^DAEMON/#DAEMON/' </etc/rc.conf >/etc/rc.conf.new
mv -f /etc/rc.conf.new /etc/rc.conf
cat temp2 >>/etc/rc.conf
rm temp1
rm temp2
rm /etc/rc.conf.new
cat >>/etc/rc.local <<EOF
(sleep 30 && echo -n 25 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ondemand/up_threshold) &
(sleep 30 && echo -n 10 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_down_factor)&
(sleep 30 && echo -n 40 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/conservative/up_threshold) &
(sleep 30 && echo -n 25 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/conservative/down_threshold) &
EOF
cat >/etc/conf.d/cpufreq <<EOF
governor="userspace"
min_freq="1GHz"
max_freq="2GHz"
EOF
echo 'cpufreq-set -g userspace -f 1.00Ghz' >> ~/.xinitrc
#if you have a cpu with more than 2core
echo 'cpufreq-set -c 1 -g userspace -f 1.00Ghz' >>~/.xinitrc
echo 'cpufreq-set -c 2 -g userspace -f 1.00Ghz' >>~/.xinitrc
echo 'cpufreq-set -c 3 -g userspace -f 1.00Ghz' >>~/.xinitrc
#cpufreq-set -g ondemand

复制代码

.

axlrose · 发表于 2011-8-16 12:05:38

#!/bin/bash
#time sudo ./quickinstall 2>&1 | tee ./log.txt
export color=y
PROFILE_DIR="profiles"
SP_CUSTOM_DIR="${PROFILE_DIR}/sp_custom"
DRY_RUN="n"
TARGET=/dev/sda8
DESTDIR=""
LOG=""
ERR_LOG=""
PACKLIST=""
QUICK_INSTALL="y"
LISTDIR=""
PACMAN=pacman
#CUSTOM_REPO=/mnt/sda3/cpkg
CACHE=""
MOUNT_AUFS="n"
MOUNT_TARGET="n"
DOWNLOAD="n"
PACKAGE_DIR=""
INSTALL_ONLY="0"
time=5
RST="\033[1;0m"
# regular colors
K="\033[0;30m" # black
R="\033[0;31m" # red
G="\033[0;32m" # green
Y="\033[0;33m" # yellow
B="\033[0;34m" # blue
M="\033[0;35m" # magenta
C="\033[0;36m" # cyan
W="\033[0;37m" # white
# emphasized (bolded) colors
EMK="\033[1;30m"
EMR="\033[1;31m"
EMG="\033[1;32m"
EMY="\033[1;33m"
EMB="\033[1;34m"
EMM="\033[1;35m"
EMC="\033[1;36m"
EMW="\033[1;37m"
# background colors
BGK="\033[40m"
BGR="\033[41m"
BGG="\033[42m"
BGY="\033[43m"
BGB="\033[44m"
BGM="\033[45m"
BGC="\033[46m"
BGW="\033[47m"
HYB="\033[1;33;44m"
HGK="\033[1;32;40m"
HBK="\033[1;34;40m"
HWK="\033[1;37;40m"
HRK="\033[1;31;40m"
plain() {
if [ $# -eq 2 ] && [ "$1" = "-n" ]; then
if [ "${COLOR}" = "y" ]; then
echo -n -e "$W$RST $2$RST"
else
echo -n -e " $2"
fi
else
if [ "${COLOR}" = "y" ]; then
echo -e "$W$RST $@$RST"
else
echo -e " $@"
fi
fi
}
msg() {
if [ "${COLOR}" = "y" ]; then
echo -e "$EMB==>$RST$HWK $@$RST"
else
echo -e "==> $@"
fi
}
msg2() {
if [ $# -eq 2 ] && [ "$1" = "-n" ]; then
if [ "${COLOR}" = "y" ]; then
echo -n -e "$HBK ->$RST$W $2$RST"
else
echo -n -e " -> $2"
fi
else
if [ "${COLOR}" = "y" ]; then
echo -e "$HBK ->$RST$W $@$RST"
else
echo -e " -> $@"
fi
fi
}
warn() {
if [ "${COLOR}" = "y" ]; then
echo -e "\n$Y==> $(gettext "WARNING:") $@$RST"
else
echo -e "\n ==> $(gettext "WARNING:") $@"
fi
}
error() {
if [ "${COLOR}" = "y" ]; then
echo -e "\n$HRK==> $(gettext "ERROR:") $@$RST"
else
echo -e "\n==> $(gettext "ERROR:") $@"
fi
}
hgreen() {
if [ "${COLOR}" = "y" ]; then
echo -e "$HGK $@$RST"
else
echo " $@"
fi
}
green() {
if [ "${COLOR}" = "y" ]; then
echo -e "$G $@$RST"
else
echo -e " $@"
fi
}
yellow() {
if [ "${COLOR}" = "y" ]; then
echo -e "$HYB$@$RST"
else
echo -e "$@"
fi
}
info () {
if [ "${COLOR}" = "y" ]; then
echo -e "$G $@$RST"
else
echo -e " $@"
fi
}
usage ()
{
echo "usage 程序名 [选项] 命令 <命令选项>"
echo " 一般选项:"
#echo " -f 强制覆盖现有的工作目录等，全部重新制作"
echo " -t TARGET 预安装的目标分区."
echo " -c CACHE DIR Arch软件包存储位置"
echo " -C CUSTOM_REPO 本地自定义repo"
echo " -d DESTDIR 工作文件临时挂载位置"
echo " -l LOG_FILE 保存正常输出的log文件"
echo " -e ERR_LOG_FILE 保存出错信息的log文件"
echo " -p PACKLIST 包列表保存目录"
echo " -m MOUNT_DIR 仅挂载指定目录的proc dev sys"
echo " -u UMOUNT_DIR 仅卸载指定目录的proc dev sys"
echo " -w 仅下载但不安装"
echo " -n 仅测试不真正运行安装"
echo " -h 本帮助信息."
exit $1
}
#error () { echo -e "\033[1;31;40m!!! \033[1;37;40m$@\033[1;0m"; }
#warn () { echo -e "\033[1;33;40m*** \033[1;37;40m$@\033[1;0m"; }
#info () { echo -e "\033[1;32;40m>>> \033[1;37;40m$@\033[1;0m"; }
function get_pkgname () {
# $1 软件包清单
# 该函数将软件包清单中需要检测依赖关系的软件包以空格相隔返回到变量PKGNAME
pkgname=$(awk 'BEGIN {dep_pkg=""}{if ($1 !~ /^#+/) {if (NF == 1) {dep_pkg=dep_pkg " " $1}}}END {print dep_pkg}' $1)
}
function get_d_pkgname () {
# $1 软件包清单
# 该函数将软件包清单中无需检测依赖关系的软件包以空格相隔返回到变量PKGNAME
pkgname=$(awk 'BEGIN {nodep_pkg=""}{if ($1 !~ /^#+/) { if (NF == 2) {nodep_pkg=nodep_pkg " " $2}}}END {print nodep_pkg}' $1)
}
function get_all_pkgname () {
# $1 软件包清单
# 该函数将软件包清单中所有软件包以空格相隔返回到变量PKGNAME
pkgname=$(awk 'BEGIN {all_pkg=""}{if ($1 !~ /^#+/) { {all_pkg=nodep_pkg " " $1" "$2}}}END {print all_pkg}' $1)
}
function pac_install () {
if [ "${DRY_RUN}" = "y" ] ; then
echo "pkgname = $pkgname"
return 0
fi
if [ "$DOWNLOAD" = "n" ] ; then
$PACMAN -S -f --needed --noconfirm --config "${PACMANCONF}" --cachedir "$CACHE" -r "${DESTDIR}" $pkgname | tee -a ${LOG}
else
$PACMAN -S -w --needed --noconfirm --config "${PACMANCONF}" --cachedir "$CACHE" -r "${DESTDIR}" $pkgname | tee -a ${LOG}
fi
#echo "pkgname = $pkgname"
case $? in
#0) (green "软件包${pkgname/-d /} 安装成功! " | tee -a ${LOG} ) ; break;;
0) (green "软件包${pkgname/-d /} 安装成功! " | tee -a ${LOG} ) ;;
1)
if [ -e ${PACKLIST}/available.list ] ; then
pkgname=${pkgname/-d /}
for pkg in $pkgname; do
if [ "x$(grep $pkgname ${PACKLIST}/available.list)" != "x" ]; then
error "安装$pkgname出错" | tee -a ${LOG}
#cat $log >> ${BUILDLOG}/${mod}-errors.log
error "安装$pkgname出错" | tee -a ${ERR_LOG}
#break
else
error "现有软件仓中无 $pkgname, 忽略" | tee -a ${LOG}
error "现有软件仓中无 $pkgname, 忽略" | tee -a ${ERR_LOG}
#break
fi
done
fi
;;
#255) exit;;
esac
#echo "pac_install over!!!"
}
function check_continue()
{
if [ "${DRY_RUN}" = "y" ] ; then
info "${FUNCNAME} 检测到是模拟运行,返回"
return 1
fi
if [ "$DOWNLOAD" = "y" ] ; then
info "${FUNCNAME} 检测到是下载模式,返回"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
# $1 预创建repo的文件夹——软件包存放位置
# $2 预创建的repo仓库名称
create_repo ()
{
for pkgfile in $(ls $1/*.pkg.tar.gz); do
repo-add $1/$2.db.tar.gz $pkgfile
done
}
function do_mount_info() {
if [ -d ${DESTDIR}/proc ] ; then
if [ -d ${DESTDIR}/sys ] ; then
mount -t proc proc ${DESTDIR}/proc
mount -t sysfs sysfs ${DESTDIR}/sys
mount -o bind /dev ${DESTDIR}/dev
mount -t devpts devpts ${DESTDIR}/dev/pts/
fi
fi
}
function do_umount_info() {
umount ${DESTDIR}/dev/pts/
umount ${DESTDIR}/dev
umount ${DESTDIR}/sys
umount ${DESTDIR}/proc
}
function check_param()
{
if [ "$EUID" != "0" ]; then
echo "错误: 必须以root用户运行本制作脚本."
exit 1
fi
if [ "${arch}" != "i686" ] && [ "${arch}" != "x86_64" ] ; then
error "arch != i686 and arch != x86_64"
exit 1
fi
if [ "x${DESTDIR}" = "x" ] ; then
DESTDIR="$(pwd)/install_dir_${arch}"
fi
if [ "x${CACHE}" = "x" ] ; then
CACHE="${DESTDIR}/var/cache/pacman/pkg"
elif [ ! -d ${CACHE} ] ; then
CACHE="${DESTDIR}/var/cache/pacman/pkg"
fi
if [ "x${LISTDIR}" = "x" ] ; then
LISTDIR="list-${arch}"
fi
if [ "x${PACKLIST}" = "x" ] ; then
PACKLIST="$(pwd)/packlist"
fi
if [ "x${LOG}" = "x" ] ; then
LOG="$(pwd)/install_log.txt"
fi
if [ "x${ERR_LOG}" = "x" ] ; then
ERR_LOG="$(pwd)/install_error_log.txt"
fi
if [ "x${OVERLAY}" = "x" ] ; then
USE_OVERLAY="n"
elif [ ! -d ${OVERLAY} ] ; then
USE_OVERLAY="n"
fi
# 装载软件仓等相关配置
PACMANCONF="$(pwd)/${PROFILE_DIR}/pacman_${arch}.conf"
if [ ! -f "${PACMANCONF}" ]; then
error "count load pacman.conf"
exit 1
fi
# 更新安装时候的软件缓存位置
# [ -f $PACMANCONF ] && sed -i "s%.*CacheDir.*%CacheDir = $CACHE%g" $PACMANCONF
if [ "x${PACKAGE_DIR}" = "x" ] ; then
PACKAGE_DIR=$(pwd)/${arch}-packages
fi
if [ "x${PKGFILE}" = "x" ] ; then
PKGFILE="${PACKAGE_DIR}/${arch}-packages.list"
fi
if [ "x${UMOUNT_DIR}" != "x" ] ; then
DESTDIR=${UMOUNT_DIR}
info "start umount ${DESTDIR}"
do_umount_info
info "umount ${DESTDIR} over"
exit 0
fi
if [ "x${MOUNT_DIR}" != "x" ] ; then
DESTDIR=${MOUNT_DIR}
info "start mount ${DESTDIR}"
do_mount_info
info "mount ${DESTDIR} over"
exit 0
fi
}
function grub_install_tips()
{
#>/tmp/grub.log 2>&1"
ROOTDEV="/dev/sdX"
info "=============================================="
info "run $DESTDIR/sbin/grub-install --recheck --grub-shell=$DESTDIR/sbin/grub --root-directory=$DESTDIR $ROOTDEV"
info "vim $DESTDIR/etc/mkinitcpio.conf"
info "run pacman -S kernel26"
info "run locale-gen"
info "vim $DESTDIR//etc/mkinitcpio.d/kernel26.kver"
info "/sbin/mkinitcpio -p kernel26"
info "-k KERNELVERSION Use KERNELVERSION. default: 2.6.35-ARCH"
info "-b BASEDIR Use BASEDIR. default: /"
info "创建启动镜像"
info "${DESTDIR}/sbin/mkinitcpio -b ${DESTDIR} -c ${DESTDIR}/etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g ${DESTDIR}/boot/kernel26.img"
info "${DESTDIR}/sbin/mkinitcpio -b ${DESTDIR} -c ${DESTDIR}/etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g ${DESTDIR}/boot/kernel26-fallback.img -S autodetect"
info "vim $DESTDIR/boot/grub/menu.lst"
info "=============================================="
}
function show_param()
{
info "=============================="
info "arch=${arch}"
info "DESTDIR=${DESTDIR}"
info "CACHE=${CACHE}"
info "LISTDIR=${LISTDIR}"
info "PACMANCONF=${PACMANCONF}"
info "DOWNLOAD=${DOWNLOAD}"
info "DRY_RUN=${DRY_RUN}"
info "PKGFILE=${PKGFILE}"
info "SP_CUSTOM_DIR=${SP_CUSTOM_DIR}"
info "=============================="
echo ""
grub_install_tips
echo ""
echo " 需要制作的模块为: $(echo ${MODULES} | tr -s "\n" " ")"
info "you can run as 'time sudo ./quickinstall 2>&1 | tee ./log.txt'"
hgreen "***如果以上不是你想要的，Ctrl+C 终止程序的执行，并检测相关配置文件.***"
echo -n " "; yellow "5 秒后开始程序"
echo "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------"
sleep $time
echo ""
}
unset MODULES
if [ -f $(pwd)/${PROFILE_DIR}/qi.conf ] ; then
source $(pwd)/${PROFILE_DIR}/qi.conf
else
error "count load $(pwd)/${PROFILE_DIR}/qi.conf"
exit 1
fi
#实际需要的模块 (去掉#)
MODULES=$(echo $MODULES | tr -s " " "\n" | grep -v "#")
EXTRAMODULES=$(echo $EXTRAMODULES | tr -s " " "\n" | grep -v "#")
# 检测、配置输入的命令
while getopts 'c:C:d:e:l:m:np:t:u:wnvSIh' arg; do
case "${arg}" in
c) CACHE="${OPTARG}" ;;
C) CUSTOM_REPO="${OPTARG}" ;;
d) DESTDIR="${OPTARG}" ;;
e) ERR_LOG="${OPTARG}" ;;
l) LOG="${OPTARG}" ;;
m) MOUNT_DIR="${OPTARG}" ;;
n) DRY_RUN="y";;
p) PACKLIST="${OPTARG}" ;;
t) TARGET="${OPTARG}" ;;
u) UMOUNT_DIR="${OPTARG}" ;;
v) QUIET="n" ;;
w) DOWNLOAD="y";;
S) SP_CUSTOM_DIR="";;
I) INSTALL_ONLY="1";;
h|?) usage 0 ;;
*) echo "无效参数 '${arg}'"; usage 1 ;;
esac
done
APPNAME=$(basename "${0}")
check_param
show_param
info "准备文件系统"
if [ "$DOWNLOAD" = "y" ] ; then
info "仅是下载文件,不进行安装"
fi
info "开始安装程序"
old_list=""
new_list=""
install_list=""
no_pkg_list=""
echo "MODULES=$MODULES"
function cmd_install () {
local old_list new_list install_list no_pkg_list
for mod in ${MODULES}; do
echo "mod = $mod"
old_list="${PROFILE_DIR}/$LISTDIR/${mod}.list"
new_list="${PACKLIST}/${mod}.new"
install_list="${PACKLIST}/${mod}.install"
no_pkg_list="${PACKLIST}/${mod}.no_pkg"
[ "x$(tail -1 ${old_list})" = "x" ] || (echo >>"${old_list}")
cat "${old_list}" | sed -r "s/#.*//g" | sed -r "/^$/d" > ${new_list}
green "完成!" | tee -a ${LOG}
rm -f $install_list > /dev/null
rm -f $no_pkg_list > /dev/null
cat ${new_list} | while read pkgname; do
pkgname=${pkgname#-d }
if grep " $pkgname " ${PACKLIST}/available.list >/dev/null; then
echo "$pkgname" >> $install_list
continue
elif grep "$pkgname " ${PACKLIST}/group_detail.list >/dev/null; then
echo "$pkgname" >> $install_list
continue
else
echo "$pkgname" >> $no_pkg_list
warn "模块 ${mod} 中指定的软件 $pkgname 无法从当前设定的软件仓中找到。" | tee -a ${LOG}
warn "模块 ${mod} 中指定的软件 $pkgname 无法从当前设定的软件仓中找到。" | tee -a ${ERR_LOG}
fi
done
rm -f ${PACKLIST}/${mod}.order > /dev/null
if [ "${QUICK_INSTALL}" = "y" ] ; then
get_pkgname $install_list
#${PROFILE_DIR}/$LISTDIR/${mod}.list
if [ "x${pkgname}" != "x" ] ; then
echo "$pkgname" >> ${PACKLIST}/${mod}.order
pac_install
fi
else
#cat "${PACKLIST}/${mod}.new" | while read pkgname; do
cat "${install_list}" | while read pkgname; do
[ "x$pkgname" = "x" ] && continue
echo "$pkgname" >> ${PACKLIST}/${mod}.order
pac_install
done
fi
#$PACMAN -Sy --noconfirm --config "${PACMANCONF}" --cachedir "${CACHE}" -fr "${DESTDIR}"
#cat "$(pwd)/list" | grep -v "^#" | while read pkgname; do
#echo "安装 $pkgname"
#$PACMAN -S -f --needed --noconfirm --config "${PACMANCONF}" --cachedir "$CACHE" -r "${DESTDIR}" $pkgname
#done
done
}
function custom_install()
{
check_continue
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
warn "${FUNCNAME} 检测到返回"
fi
# 导出SP_CUSTOM_DIR特别设置文件（如果有）清单
if [ "x${SP_CUSTOM_DIR}" != "x" ]; then
msg2 -n "导出特别设置文件清单..." | tee -a ${LOG}
find ${SP_CUSTOM_DIR} -type f -name "*" >${PACKLIST}/sp_custom.list
sed -i "s#${SP_CUSTOM_DIR}/##g" ${PACKLIST}/sp_custom.list
green "完成！" | tee -a ${LOG}
fi
# 特别定制文件
if [ "x${SP_CUSTOM_DIR}" != "x" ]; then
msg2 "拷贝特别设置${SP_CUSTOM_DIR}到目标系统..." | tee -a ${LOG}
cat ${PACKLIST}/sp_custom.list | while read file; do
[ -f ${DESTDIR}/$file ] && cp -f ${SP_CUSTOM_DIR}/$file $DESTDIR/$file
done
if [ "x$(ls ${DESTDIR}/var/lib/pacman/local | grep "glibc-")" != "x" ]; then
[ -d ${SP_CUSTOM_DIR}/etc ] && cp -rf ${SP_CUSTOM_DIR}/etc/* $DESTDIR/etc/
[ -f ${SP_CUSTOM_DIR}/etc/locale.gen ] && chroot $DESTDIR locale-gen
fi
[ -f ${DESTDIR}/etc/sudoers ] && chmod 0440 ${DESTDIR}/etc/sudoers
if [ -f ${SP_CUSTOM_DIR}/etc/mkinitcpio.conf ] ; then
info "start create ${DESTDIR}/boot/kernel26.img"
${DESTDIR}/sbin/mkinitcpio -b ${DESTDIR} -c ${DESTDIR}/etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g ${DESTDIR}/boot/kernel26.img
info "create kernel26.img over"
info "start create ${DESTDIR}/boot/kernel26-fallback.img"
${DESTDIR}/sbin/mkinitcpio -b ${DESTDIR} -c ${DESTDIR}/etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g ${DESTDIR}/boot/kernel26-fallback.img -S autodetect
info "create kernel26-fallback.img over"
fi
green "完成!" | tee -a ${LOG}
fi
[ -e "${DESTDIR}/etc/ld.so.conf" ] && chroot $DESTDIR ldconfig
#do_locale_file
$PACMAN -Q -r ${DESTDIR} > ${PKGFILE}
}
function sync_databaes() {
$PACMAN -Sy --noconfirm --config "${PACMANCONF}" --cachedir "${CACHE}" -fr "${DESTDIR}"
}
function get_available_table() {
plain -n "导出可用软件包清单到${PACKLIST}/available.list" | tee -a ${LOG}
#$PACMAN -Sl >${PACKLIST}/available.list
$PACMAN -Sl --config "${PACMANCONF}" --cachedir "$CACHE" -r "${DESTDIR}" > ${PACKLIST}/available.list
green "完成!" | tee -a ${LOG}
plain -n "导出软件仓软件组信息到${PACKLIST}/group_detail.list" | tee -a ${LOG}
#$PACMAN -Qg >${PACKLIST}/group_detail.list
$PACMAN -Qg --config "${PACMANCONF}" --cachedir "$CACHE" -r "${DESTDIR}" >${PACKLIST}/group_detail.list
green "完成!" | tee -a ${LOG}
}
function do_make_dir() {
[ ! -d ${DESTDIR} ] && mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}
if [ "$MOUNT_TARGET" = "y" ] ; then
mount ${TARGET} ${DESTDIR}
fi
if [ "x${CUSTOM_REPO}" != "x" ]; then
info "建立本地自定义软件仓"
for db in CUSTOM_REPO/${db}.db.tar.gz; do
rm -f CUSTOM_REPO/${db}.db.tar.gz
done
create_repo ${CUSTOM_REPO} archlive-pkg
fi
if [ "$MOUNT_AUFS" = "y" ] ; then
mount -t aufs -o br:${DESTDIR}=rw aufs ${DESTDIR}
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "挂载 $DESTDIR aufs文件系统错误."
exit 1
fi
fi
if [ "$DOWNLOAD" = "n" ] ; then
[ ! -d "${DESTDIR}/var/lib/pacman" ] && mkdir -p "${DESTDIR}/var/lib/pacman"
[ ! -d "${DESTDIR}/dev" ] && mkdir -p "${DESTDIR}/dev"
#[ ! -d "${DESTDIR}/proc" ] && mkdir -p "${DESTDIR}/proc"
#[ ! -d "${DESTDIR}/sys" ] && mkdir -p "${DESTDIR}/sys"
[ ! -e ${DESTDIR}/dev/console ] && mknod ${DESTDIR}/dev/console c 5 1 >/dev/null
[ ! -e ${DESTDIR}/dev/null ] && mknod ${DESTDIR}/dev/null c 1 3 >/dev/null
[ ! -e ${DESTDIR}/dev/zero ] && mknod ${DESTDIR}/dev/zero c 1 5 >/dev/null
if [ -e "${DESTDIR}/var/lib/pacman/db.lck" ]; then
rm -f ${DESTDIR}/var/lib/pacman/db.lck
fi
fi
rm -f $LOG > /dev/null
rm -f $ERR_LOG > /dev/null
! [ -d $DESTDIR/var/lib/pacman ] && mkdir -p $DESTDIR/var/lib/pacman
#! [ -d /var/lib/pacman ] && mkdir -p /var/lib/pacman
# mount proc/sysfs first, so mkinitrd can use auto-detection if it wants
! [ -d $DESTDIR/proc ] && mkdir $DESTDIR/proc
! [ -d $DESTDIR/sys ] && mkdir $DESTDIR/sys
! [ -d $DESTDIR/dev ] && mkdir $DESTDIR/dev
if [ "x${PACKAGE_DIR}" != "x" ] ; then
if [ ! -d ${PACKAGE_DIR} ] ; then
mkdir -p ${PACKAGE_DIR}
fi
fi
[ ! -d $PACKLIST ] && mkdir -p $PACKLIST
}
function do_locale_file()
{
check_continue
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
warn "${FUNCNAME} 检测到返回"
fi
if [ "${USE_OVERLAY}" = "y" ]; then
locale_gen_file="${OVERLAY}/etc/locale.gen"
else
locale_gen_file="${SP_CUSTOM_DIR}/etc/locale.gen"
fi
if [ -f "${locale_gen_file}" ]; then
cp -f ${locale_gen_file} $DESTDIR/etc/
plain -n "根据定制的locale.gen文件生成locale文件"
chroot $DESTDIR locale-gen
green "完成!" | tee -a ${LOG}
fi
}
function cmd_clean() {
check_continue
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
warn "${FUNCNAME} 检测到返回"
fi
info "开始清理文件系统"
find ${DESTDIR} -type f -name ".wh.*" -exec rm {} \;
find ${DESTDIR} -type d -name ".wh.*" -exec rm -rf {} \;
info "删除除zh_CN外的语言文件"
if [ -d ${DESTDIR}/usr/share/locale ] ; then
find ${DESTDIR}/usr/share/locale/* -maxdepth 0 -type d ! -iregex ".*zh.CN" -exec rm -rf {} \;
fi
if [ -d ${DESTDIR}/usr/share/X11/locale ] ; then
find ${DESTDIR}/usr/share/X11/locale/* -maxdepth 0 -type d ! -iregex ".*zh.C*" -exec rm -rf {} \;
fi
info "删除除zh_CN及英文外的帮助文件"
if [ -d ${DESTDIR}/usr/share/man ] ; then
find ${DESTDIR}/usr/share/man/* -maxdepth 0 -type d ! -name "man*" ! -iregex ".*zh.CN" -exec rm -rf {} \;
fi
if [ -d ${DESTDIR}/usr/include ] ; then
rm -rf ${DESTDIR}/usr/include/
fi
if [ -d ${DESTDIR}/usr/src ] ; then
rm -rf ${DESTDIR}/usr/src/
fi
info "将配置文件释放到目标分区"
if [ -e $(pwd)/overlay.tgz ] ; then
tar -xzvpf $(pwd)/overlay.tgz -C ${DESTDIR}
elif [ -d $PROFILE_DIR/overlay ] ; then
cp -af $PROFILE_DIR/overlay/* ${DESTDIR}
fi
if [ -d $PROFILE_DIR/overlay_custom ] ; then
cp -af $PROFILE_DIR/overlay_custom/* ${DESTDIR}
fi
if [ "x${OVERLAY}" != "x" ] ; then
if [ -d $PROFILE_DIR/${OVERLAY} ] ; then
if [ "${OVERLAY}" != "overlay" ] ; then
cp -af $PROFILE_DIR/${OVERLAY}/* ${DESTDIR}
fi
fi
fi
}
do_make_dir
#do_mount_info
#if [ ${INSTALL_ONLY} = "0" ] ; then
sync_databaes
#fi
get_available_table
cmd_install
if [ ${INSTALL_ONLY} = "0" ] ; then
custom_install
fi
if [ "$MOUNT_TARGET" = "y" ] ; then
info "卸载并删除临时挂载点${DESTDIR}"
umount -l ${DESTDIR}
#rm -rf ${DESTDIR}
fi
if [ ${INSTALL_ONLY} = "0" ] ; then
cmd_clean
fi
grub_install_tips
#grub-install --no-floppy ${DEV}
info "--------------- OVER ----------------"

复制代码

修改自老焦的quickinstall
1. 将 fstab, passwd, 等弄成overlay， pacman -S 安装完后cp -a 覆盖
2. 将一台局域网的机子/var/cache/pacman/pkg 用http共享出pkg，方便快速下载包

linan7788626 · 发表于 2011-8-16 14:50:41

留个脚印以后再来。

zjsxwc · 发表于 2011-8-17 19:00:26

语言本地化：

sed -e 's/^en_US/#en_US/g' -e 's/^#zh_CN/zh_CN/g' </etc/locale.gen >/etc/locale.gen.new
mv -f /etc/locale.gen.new /etc/locale.gen
sed -e 's/^LOCALE="en_US.UTF-8"/LOCALE="zh_CN.UTF-8"/' </etc/rc.conf >/etc/rc.conf.new
mv -f /etc/rc.conf.new /etc/rc.conf

复制代码

qiang_liu8183 · 发表于 2011-8-19 11:30:18

用这脚本装的系统依赖关系肯定乱的一塌糊涂

zjsxwc · 发表于 2011-8-19 12:02:14

Post by qiang_liu8183;2147200
用这脚本装的系统依赖关系肯定乱的一塌糊涂

这样啊，能发下，您改好的吗？

还有为什么依赖会乱，我都是用pacman装的软件

qiang_liu8183 · 发表于 2011-8-21 11:34:56

这样装出的系统用的时间久了会出现依赖关系已经没用了但用Qdt有检测不到、或删除不干净的问题，因为你装的时候很多包都是--asexplicit

zjsxwc · 发表于 2011-8-21 11:50:02

Post by qiang_liu8183;2147722
这样装出的系统用的时间久了会出现依赖关系已经没用了但用Qdt有检测不到、或删除不干净的问题，因为你装的时候很多包都是--asexplicit

那怎么弄？？？

qiang_liu8183 · 发表于 2011-8-21 14:14:37

man pacman

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