python 标准异常

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所有的标准 Python 异常都可作为名称为 PyExc_ 跟上 Python 异常名称的全局变量来访问。 这些变量的类型为 PyObject*；它们都是类对象。 下面完整列出了全部的变量:

[td]

C 名称	Python 名称	备注
PyExc_BaseException	BaseException	[1]
PyExc_Exception	Exception	[1]
PyExc_ArithmeticError	ArithmeticError	[1]
PyExc_AssertionError	AssertionError
PyExc_AttributeError	AttributeError
PyExc_BlockingIOError	BlockingIOError
PyExc_BrokenPipeError	BrokenPipeError
PyExc_BufferError	BufferError
PyExc_ChildProcessError	ChildProcessError
PyExc_ConnectionAbortedError	ConnectionAbortedError
PyExc_ConnectionError	ConnectionError
PyExc_ConnectionRefusedError	ConnectionRefusedError
PyExc_ConnectionResetError	ConnectionResetError
PyExc_EOFError	EOFError
PyExc_FileExistsError	FileExistsError
PyExc_FileNotFoundError	FileNotFoundError
PyExc_FloatingPointError	FloatingPointError
PyExc_GeneratorExit	GeneratorExit
PyExc_ImportError	ImportError
PyExc_IndentationError	IndentationError
PyExc_IndexError	IndexError
PyExc_InterruptedError	InterruptedError
PyExc_IsADirectoryError	IsADirectoryError
PyExc_KeyError	KeyError
PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt	KeyboardInterrupt
PyExc_LookupError	LookupError	[1]
PyExc_MemoryError	MemoryError
PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError	ModuleNotFoundError
PyExc_NameError	NameError
PyExc_NotADirectoryError	NotADirectoryError
PyExc_NotImplementedError	NotImplementedError
PyExc_OSError	OSError	[1]
PyExc_OverflowError	OverflowError
PyExc_PermissionError	PermissionError
PyExc_ProcessLookupError	ProcessLookupError
PyExc_RecursionError	RecursionError
PyExc_ReferenceError	ReferenceError
PyExc_RuntimeError	RuntimeError
PyExc_StopAsyncIteration	StopAsyncIteration
PyExc_StopIteration	StopIteration
PyExc_SyntaxError	SyntaxError
PyExc_SystemError	SystemError
PyExc_SystemExit	SystemExit
PyExc_TabError	TabError
PyExc_TimeoutError	TimeoutError
PyExc_TypeError	TypeError
PyExc_UnboundLocalError	UnboundLocalError
PyExc_UnicodeDecodeError	UnicodeDecodeError
PyExc_UnicodeEncodeError	UnicodeEncodeError
PyExc_UnicodeError	UnicodeError
PyExc_UnicodeTranslateError	UnicodeTranslateError
PyExc_ValueError	ValueError
PyExc_ZeroDivisionError	ZeroDivisionError

在 3.3 版本加入: PyExc_BlockingIOError, PyExc_BrokenPipeError, PyExc_ChildProcessError, PyExc_ConnectionError, PyExc_ConnectionAbortedError, PyExc_ConnectionRefusedError, PyExc_ConnectionResetError, PyExc_FileExistsError, PyExc_FileNotFoundError, PyExc_InterruptedError, PyExc_IsADirectoryError, PyExc_NotADirectoryError, PyExc_PermissionError, PyExc_ProcessLookupError and PyExc_TimeoutError 介绍如下 PEP 3151.

在 3.5 版本加入: PyExc_StopAsyncIteration 和 PyExc_RecursionError.

在 3.6 版本加入: PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError.

这些是兼容性别名 PyExc_OSError:

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C 名称	备注
PyExc_EnvironmentError
PyExc_IOError
PyExc_WindowsError	[2]

在 3.3 版本发生变更: 这些别名曾经是单独的异常类型。

注：

[1](1,2,3,4,5)

这是其他标准异常的基类。

[2]

仅在 Windows 中定义；检测是否定义了预处理程序宏 MS_WINDOWS ，以便保护用到它的代码。